Cheeger's isoperimetric problem for Gaussian mixtures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Liehr, Lukas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Liehr, Lukas
author_facet Liehr, Lukas
contents In any dimension $n$, we determine the Cheeger constant and the Cheeger sets of the Gaussian mixture $μ(x) = pγ(x-a) + (1-p)γ(x-b)$, where $p \in [0,1]$, $a,b \in \mathbb{R}^n$, and $γ: \mathbb{R}^n \to (0,\infty)$ denotes a Gaussian. In particular, we characterize the Cheeger sets for $μ$ in terms of specific half-spaces perpendicular to $a-b$, thereby confirming the conjectured solution to the Cheeger problem for Gaussian mixtures. Finally, we study the regime of parameters $p,a,b$ in which $μ$ admits a unique Cheeger set.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cheeger's isoperimetric problem for Gaussian mixtures
Liehr, Lukas
Functional Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Probability
49J40, 49Q20, 60E15
In any dimension $n$, we determine the Cheeger constant and the Cheeger sets of the Gaussian mixture $μ(x) = pγ(x-a) + (1-p)γ(x-b)$, where $p \in [0,1]$, $a,b \in \mathbb{R}^n$, and $γ: \mathbb{R}^n \to (0,\infty)$ denotes a Gaussian. In particular, we characterize the Cheeger sets for $μ$ in terms of specific half-spaces perpendicular to $a-b$, thereby confirming the conjectured solution to the Cheeger problem for Gaussian mixtures. Finally, we study the regime of parameters $p,a,b$ in which $μ$ admits a unique Cheeger set.
title Cheeger's isoperimetric problem for Gaussian mixtures
topic Functional Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Probability
49J40, 49Q20, 60E15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14724