On the Parameterized Tractability of Packing Vertex-Disjoint A-Paths with Length Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bandopadhyay, Susobhan, Banik, Aritra, Majumdar, Diptapriyo, Sahu, Abhishek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Bandopadhyay, Susobhan
Banik, Aritra
Majumdar, Diptapriyo
Sahu, Abhishek
author_facet Bandopadhyay, Susobhan
Banik, Aritra
Majumdar, Diptapriyo
Sahu, Abhishek
contents Given an undirected graph G and a set A \subseteq V(G), an A-path is a path in G that starts and ends at two distinct vertices of A with intermediate vertices in V(G) \setminus A. An A-path is called an (A,\ell)-path if the length of the path is exactly \ell. In the {\sc (A, \ell)-Path Packing} problem (ALPP), we seek to determine whether there exist k vertex-disjoint (A, \ell)-paths in G or not. We pursue this problem with respect to structural parameters. We prove that ALPP is W[1]-hard when it is parameterized by the combined parameter distance to path (dtp) and |A|. In addition, we consider the combined parameters distance to cluster (cvd) + |A| and distance to cluster (cvd) + \ell. For both these combined parameters, we provide FPT algorithms. Finally, we consider the vertex cover number (vc) as the parameter and provide a kernel with O(vc^2) vertices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Parameterized Tractability of Packing Vertex-Disjoint A-Paths with Length Constraints
Bandopadhyay, Susobhan
Banik, Aritra
Majumdar, Diptapriyo
Sahu, Abhishek
Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
G.2.2
Given an undirected graph G and a set A \subseteq V(G), an A-path is a path in G that starts and ends at two distinct vertices of A with intermediate vertices in V(G) \setminus A. An A-path is called an (A,\ell)-path if the length of the path is exactly \ell. In the {\sc (A, \ell)-Path Packing} problem (ALPP), we seek to determine whether there exist k vertex-disjoint (A, \ell)-paths in G or not. We pursue this problem with respect to structural parameters. We prove that ALPP is W[1]-hard when it is parameterized by the combined parameter distance to path (dtp) and |A|. In addition, we consider the combined parameters distance to cluster (cvd) + |A| and distance to cluster (cvd) + \ell. For both these combined parameters, we provide FPT algorithms. Finally, we consider the vertex cover number (vc) as the parameter and provide a kernel with O(vc^2) vertices.
title On the Parameterized Tractability of Packing Vertex-Disjoint A-Paths with Length Constraints
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14768