FLRW-Cosmology in Scalar-Vector-Tensor Theories of Gravity

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Auteurs principaux: Gürses, Metin, Heydarzade, Yaghoub
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gürses, Metin
Heydarzade, Yaghoub
author_facet Gürses, Metin
Heydarzade, Yaghoub
contents We generalize our previous theorem for FLRW spacetimes within the framework of generic metric gravity theories. In earlier work, we proved that, in the absence of matter fields, the field equations of any metric gravity theory constructed from the curvature tensor and its covariant derivatives reduce in FLRW spacetime to the Einstein equations with an effective perfect-fluid source. In the present work, we extend this result to a broad class of scalar-vector-tensor theories in which the gravitational action contains arbitrary scalar and vector fields together with their covariant derivatives at any order. We prove that, under the symmetry conditions imposed by FLRW geometry, the metric field equations necessarily take the Einstein form with an effective perfect-fluid source, supplemented by the corresponding scalar and vector field equations. This result shows that FLRW metrics belong to the class of universal metrics: the tensorial structure of the gravitational field equations is solely fixed by the symmetry of the FLRW spacetime and is independent of the specific form of the gravitation theory, while the resulting cosmological dynamics remains theory dependent. We illustrate our theorem using recently proposed Einstein-scalar and Einstein-Proca theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14808
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FLRW-Cosmology in Scalar-Vector-Tensor Theories of Gravity
Gürses, Metin
Heydarzade, Yaghoub
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We generalize our previous theorem for FLRW spacetimes within the framework of generic metric gravity theories. In earlier work, we proved that, in the absence of matter fields, the field equations of any metric gravity theory constructed from the curvature tensor and its covariant derivatives reduce in FLRW spacetime to the Einstein equations with an effective perfect-fluid source. In the present work, we extend this result to a broad class of scalar-vector-tensor theories in which the gravitational action contains arbitrary scalar and vector fields together with their covariant derivatives at any order. We prove that, under the symmetry conditions imposed by FLRW geometry, the metric field equations necessarily take the Einstein form with an effective perfect-fluid source, supplemented by the corresponding scalar and vector field equations. This result shows that FLRW metrics belong to the class of universal metrics: the tensorial structure of the gravitational field equations is solely fixed by the symmetry of the FLRW spacetime and is independent of the specific form of the gravitation theory, while the resulting cosmological dynamics remains theory dependent. We illustrate our theorem using recently proposed Einstein-scalar and Einstein-Proca theories.
title FLRW-Cosmology in Scalar-Vector-Tensor Theories of Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14808