Majoritarian Assignment Rules

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brandt, Felix, Chen, Haoyuan, Dong, Chris, Lederer, Patrick, Schlenga, Alexander
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Brandt, Felix
Chen, Haoyuan
Dong, Chris
Lederer, Patrick
Schlenga, Alexander
author_facet Brandt, Felix
Chen, Haoyuan
Dong, Chris
Lederer, Patrick
Schlenga, Alexander
contents A central problem in multiagent systems is the fair assignment of objects to agents. In this paper, we initiate the analysis of classic majoritarian social choice functions in assignment. Exploiting the special structure of the assignment domain, we show a number of surprising results with no counterparts in general social choice. In particular, we establish a near one-to-one correspondence between preference profiles and majority graphs. This correspondence implies that key properties of assignments -- such as Pareto-optimality, least unpopularity, and mixed popularity -- can be determined solely by the associated majority graph. We further show that all Pareto-optimal assignments are semi-popular and belong to the top cycle. Elements of the top cycle can thus easily be found via serial dictatorships. Our main result is a complete characterization of the top cycle, which implies the top cycle can only consist of one, two, all but two, all but one, or all assignments. By contrast, we find that the uncovered set contains only very few assignments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Majoritarian Assignment Rules
Brandt, Felix
Chen, Haoyuan
Dong, Chris
Lederer, Patrick
Schlenga, Alexander
Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
91B68 (Primary) 91B14 (Secondary)
J.4; I.2.11
A central problem in multiagent systems is the fair assignment of objects to agents. In this paper, we initiate the analysis of classic majoritarian social choice functions in assignment. Exploiting the special structure of the assignment domain, we show a number of surprising results with no counterparts in general social choice. In particular, we establish a near one-to-one correspondence between preference profiles and majority graphs. This correspondence implies that key properties of assignments -- such as Pareto-optimality, least unpopularity, and mixed popularity -- can be determined solely by the associated majority graph. We further show that all Pareto-optimal assignments are semi-popular and belong to the top cycle. Elements of the top cycle can thus easily be found via serial dictatorships. Our main result is a complete characterization of the top cycle, which implies the top cycle can only consist of one, two, all but two, all but one, or all assignments. By contrast, we find that the uncovered set contains only very few assignments.
title Majoritarian Assignment Rules
topic Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
91B68 (Primary) 91B14 (Secondary)
J.4; I.2.11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14816