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Main Authors: Li, Linlin, Feng, Shuai, Shen, Shiyin, Deng, Qi'an, Zu, Ying, Cui, Wenyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14873
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author Li, Linlin
Feng, Shuai
Shen, Shiyin
Deng, Qi'an
Zu, Ying
Cui, Wenyuan
author_facet Li, Linlin
Feng, Shuai
Shen, Shiyin
Deng, Qi'an
Zu, Ying
Cui, Wenyuan
contents We investigate the bar fraction in galaxy pairs from the SDSS to assess how galaxy interactions affect bar structures. Compared to isolated galaxies, close pairs exhibit a significantly reduced bar fraction at projected separations within 25 kpc. This reduction is driven almost entirely by systems showing clear merger or disturbance signatures, indicating that tidal interactions suppress bars. The decline is dominated by a decrease in weak bars, while the fraction of strong bars remains largely unchanged. Bar suppression is primarily associated with major mergers and is strongest in massive host galaxies. A weaker but statistically significant suppression is detected in minor mergers only for massive galaxies with small bulges. In contrast, no significant dependence of bar suppression on the relative orientation between pair members is found. These findings provide observational evidence that tidal perturbations in major mergers play a key role in regulating bar evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reduction of bar fraction in paired galaxies in the SDSS
Li, Linlin
Feng, Shuai
Shen, Shiyin
Deng, Qi'an
Zu, Ying
Cui, Wenyuan
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We investigate the bar fraction in galaxy pairs from the SDSS to assess how galaxy interactions affect bar structures. Compared to isolated galaxies, close pairs exhibit a significantly reduced bar fraction at projected separations within 25 kpc. This reduction is driven almost entirely by systems showing clear merger or disturbance signatures, indicating that tidal interactions suppress bars. The decline is dominated by a decrease in weak bars, while the fraction of strong bars remains largely unchanged. Bar suppression is primarily associated with major mergers and is strongest in massive host galaxies. A weaker but statistically significant suppression is detected in minor mergers only for massive galaxies with small bulges. In contrast, no significant dependence of bar suppression on the relative orientation between pair members is found. These findings provide observational evidence that tidal perturbations in major mergers play a key role in regulating bar evolution.
title Reduction of bar fraction in paired galaxies in the SDSS
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14873