Identifying open-orbit topological surface states in dual topological semimetal TaSb$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Changdar, Susmita, Schlörb, Heike, Suvorov, Oleksandr, Efremov, Dimitry, Yaresko, Alexander, Lou, Rui, Fedorov, Alexander, Büchner, Bernd, Thomas, Andy, Borisenko, Sergey, Thirupathaiah, Setti
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Changdar, Susmita
Schlörb, Heike
Suvorov, Oleksandr
Efremov, Dimitry
Yaresko, Alexander
Lou, Rui
Fedorov, Alexander
Büchner, Bernd
Thomas, Andy
Borisenko, Sergey
Thirupathaiah, Setti
author_facet Changdar, Susmita
Schlörb, Heike
Suvorov, Oleksandr
Efremov, Dimitry
Yaresko, Alexander
Lou, Rui
Fedorov, Alexander
Büchner, Bernd
Thomas, Andy
Borisenko, Sergey
Thirupathaiah, Setti
contents TaSb$_2$, a member of the transition metal dipnictide family of materials, hosts the very rare dual topological phase - weak topological insulating state and topological crystalline insulating state along different crystallographic orientations. So far, studies on the electronic structure of transition metal dipnictides have focused on their overall electronic structure and the bulk open-orbit Fermi surfaces. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, density functional theory calculations, and transport measurements, we distinguish the intertwined bulk and surface states on the weakly topological $(20\bar{1})$ plane of TaSb$_2$. We identify multiple electron- and hole-like bulk bands, yielding a near-perfect carrier compensation. Crucially, we observe open-orbit FSs parallel to $\bar{L}$-$\bar{Y}$ direction that are entirely of surface origin. Circular-dichroism ARPES reveals $k \rightarrow -k$ spectral reversal, indicating spin-momentum locking and the topological nature of these surface states. Consistent with this, magnetotransport measurements display weak antilocalization, establishing TaSb$_2$ as a platform for spin-polarized topological transport on a weakly topological surface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying open-orbit topological surface states in dual topological semimetal TaSb$_2$
Changdar, Susmita
Schlörb, Heike
Suvorov, Oleksandr
Efremov, Dimitry
Yaresko, Alexander
Lou, Rui
Fedorov, Alexander
Büchner, Bernd
Thomas, Andy
Borisenko, Sergey
Thirupathaiah, Setti
Materials Science
TaSb$_2$, a member of the transition metal dipnictide family of materials, hosts the very rare dual topological phase - weak topological insulating state and topological crystalline insulating state along different crystallographic orientations. So far, studies on the electronic structure of transition metal dipnictides have focused on their overall electronic structure and the bulk open-orbit Fermi surfaces. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, density functional theory calculations, and transport measurements, we distinguish the intertwined bulk and surface states on the weakly topological $(20\bar{1})$ plane of TaSb$_2$. We identify multiple electron- and hole-like bulk bands, yielding a near-perfect carrier compensation. Crucially, we observe open-orbit FSs parallel to $\bar{L}$-$\bar{Y}$ direction that are entirely of surface origin. Circular-dichroism ARPES reveals $k \rightarrow -k$ spectral reversal, indicating spin-momentum locking and the topological nature of these surface states. Consistent with this, magnetotransport measurements display weak antilocalization, establishing TaSb$_2$ as a platform for spin-polarized topological transport on a weakly topological surface.
title Identifying open-orbit topological surface states in dual topological semimetal TaSb$_2$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14887