Anisotropy-driven interfacial magnetism in Ru-deficient SrRuO$_3$ thin films

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lima, Vítor A. de Oliveira, Faley, Michael I., Qdemat, Asmaa, Lauter, Valeria, Ambaye, Haile, Concepción, Omar, Singh, Ankita, Kentzinger, Emmanuel, Radovic, Milan, Nandi, Shibrabata, Brückel, Thomas, Bednarski-Meinke, Connie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lima, Vítor A. de Oliveira
Faley, Michael I.
Qdemat, Asmaa
Lauter, Valeria
Ambaye, Haile
Concepción, Omar
Singh, Ankita
Kentzinger, Emmanuel
Radovic, Milan
Nandi, Shibrabata
Brückel, Thomas
Bednarski-Meinke, Connie
author_facet Lima, Vítor A. de Oliveira
Faley, Michael I.
Qdemat, Asmaa
Lauter, Valeria
Ambaye, Haile
Concepción, Omar
Singh, Ankita
Kentzinger, Emmanuel
Radovic, Milan
Nandi, Shibrabata
Brückel, Thomas
Bednarski-Meinke, Connie
contents While stoichiometric SrRuO$_3$ (SRO) is a metallic itinerant ferromagnet with relatively homogeneous magnetization, Ru deficiency provides a powerful route to alter its electronic transport and depth-dependent magnetic properties. Ru-deficient SRO thin films grown by radio-frequency high oxygen pressure sputtering were investigated using a combination of X-ray reflectivity, polarized neutron reflectometry, off-specular neutron scattering, scanning transmission electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electrical transport, and magnetometry. Structural and compositional analyses reveal that Ru deficiency is intrinsic to the films, with an enhanced deficiency at the interfaces. As a result, coherent electronic transport is suppressed and the saturation magnetization is reduced, while the Curie temperature remains largely unaffected, placing Ru-deficient SRO in a regime consistent with ferromagnetic insulator-like behavior. Depth- and lateral-resolved magnetic measurements further show that the interfacial regions remain ferromagnetic but exhibit enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, which constrains the local magnetization to remain predominantly out-of-plane and strongly reduces its in-plane projection. Our results establish Ru deficiency as a key control parameter governing transport, magnetization, and anisotropy in SRO thin films and highlight defect and interface engineering as powerful routes to tailor interfacial magnetism in correlated oxide heterostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anisotropy-driven interfacial magnetism in Ru-deficient SrRuO$_3$ thin films
Lima, Vítor A. de Oliveira
Faley, Michael I.
Qdemat, Asmaa
Lauter, Valeria
Ambaye, Haile
Concepción, Omar
Singh, Ankita
Kentzinger, Emmanuel
Radovic, Milan
Nandi, Shibrabata
Brückel, Thomas
Bednarski-Meinke, Connie
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
While stoichiometric SrRuO$_3$ (SRO) is a metallic itinerant ferromagnet with relatively homogeneous magnetization, Ru deficiency provides a powerful route to alter its electronic transport and depth-dependent magnetic properties. Ru-deficient SRO thin films grown by radio-frequency high oxygen pressure sputtering were investigated using a combination of X-ray reflectivity, polarized neutron reflectometry, off-specular neutron scattering, scanning transmission electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electrical transport, and magnetometry. Structural and compositional analyses reveal that Ru deficiency is intrinsic to the films, with an enhanced deficiency at the interfaces. As a result, coherent electronic transport is suppressed and the saturation magnetization is reduced, while the Curie temperature remains largely unaffected, placing Ru-deficient SRO in a regime consistent with ferromagnetic insulator-like behavior. Depth- and lateral-resolved magnetic measurements further show that the interfacial regions remain ferromagnetic but exhibit enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, which constrains the local magnetization to remain predominantly out-of-plane and strongly reduces its in-plane projection. Our results establish Ru deficiency as a key control parameter governing transport, magnetization, and anisotropy in SRO thin films and highlight defect and interface engineering as powerful routes to tailor interfacial magnetism in correlated oxide heterostructures.
title Anisotropy-driven interfacial magnetism in Ru-deficient SrRuO$_3$ thin films
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14932