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Main Authors: Schüler, Nicolas, Franca, O. J., Vaz, Michael, Bercegol, Hervé, Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14992
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author Schüler, Nicolas
Franca, O. J.
Vaz, Michael
Bercegol, Hervé
Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi
author_facet Schüler, Nicolas
Franca, O. J.
Vaz, Michael
Bercegol, Hervé
Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi
contents A fascinating effect belonging to the field of vacuum forces and fluctuations is that of quantum friction. It refers to the prediction of a dissipative force acting on a moving object due to the quantum vacuum field. In this work, we investigate rotational quantum friction where a diatomic polar molecule rotates around its own center of mass in free space. We quantize the rotational motion and investigate the resulting dissipation due to spontaneous decay. We find in the Markovian regime that a friction torque $\propto Ω^3$ persists even for zero temperature, and in agreement with the classical result in the limit of large rotational quantum number $l$. Within the non-Markovian short-time regime we find a friction $\proptoΩ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rotational Quantum Friction via Spontaneous Decay
Schüler, Nicolas
Franca, O. J.
Vaz, Michael
Bercegol, Hervé
Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi
Quantum Physics
Optics
A fascinating effect belonging to the field of vacuum forces and fluctuations is that of quantum friction. It refers to the prediction of a dissipative force acting on a moving object due to the quantum vacuum field. In this work, we investigate rotational quantum friction where a diatomic polar molecule rotates around its own center of mass in free space. We quantize the rotational motion and investigate the resulting dissipation due to spontaneous decay. We find in the Markovian regime that a friction torque $\propto Ω^3$ persists even for zero temperature, and in agreement with the classical result in the limit of large rotational quantum number $l$. Within the non-Markovian short-time regime we find a friction $\proptoΩ$.
title Rotational Quantum Friction via Spontaneous Decay
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14992