On the Semantics of Primary Cause in Hybrid Dynamic Domains

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khan, Shakil M., Mehmood, Asim, Zilles, Sandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915800390041600
author Khan, Shakil M.
Mehmood, Asim
Zilles, Sandra
author_facet Khan, Shakil M.
Mehmood, Asim
Zilles, Sandra
contents Reasoning about actual causes of observed effects is fundamental to the study of rationality. This important problem has been studied since the time of Aristotle, with formal mathematical accounts emerging recently. We live in a world where change due to actions can be both discrete and continuous, that is, hybrid. Yet, despite extensive research on actual causation, only few recent studies looked into causation with continuous change. Building on recent progress, in this paper we propose two definitions of primary cause in a hybrid action-theoretic framework, namely the hybrid temporal situation calculus. One of these is foundational in nature while the other formalizes causation through contributions, which can then be verified from a counterfactual perspective using a modified ``but-for'' test. We prove that these two definitions are indeed equivalent. We then show that our definitions of causation have some intuitively justifiable properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Semantics of Primary Cause in Hybrid Dynamic Domains
Khan, Shakil M.
Mehmood, Asim
Zilles, Sandra
Artificial Intelligence
Reasoning about actual causes of observed effects is fundamental to the study of rationality. This important problem has been studied since the time of Aristotle, with formal mathematical accounts emerging recently. We live in a world where change due to actions can be both discrete and continuous, that is, hybrid. Yet, despite extensive research on actual causation, only few recent studies looked into causation with continuous change. Building on recent progress, in this paper we propose two definitions of primary cause in a hybrid action-theoretic framework, namely the hybrid temporal situation calculus. One of these is foundational in nature while the other formalizes causation through contributions, which can then be verified from a counterfactual perspective using a modified ``but-for'' test. We prove that these two definitions are indeed equivalent. We then show that our definitions of causation have some intuitively justifiable properties.
title On the Semantics of Primary Cause in Hybrid Dynamic Domains
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14994