VQ-DSC-R: Robust Vector Quantized-Enabled Digital Semantic Communication With OFDM Transmission

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Jianqiao, Ma, Nan, Xu, Xiaodong, Zhu, Tingting, Song, Huishi, Dong, Chen, Liu, Wenkai, Meng, Rui, Zhang, Ping
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chen, Jianqiao
Ma, Nan
Xu, Xiaodong
Zhu, Tingting
Song, Huishi
Dong, Chen
Liu, Wenkai
Meng, Rui
Zhang, Ping
author_facet Chen, Jianqiao
Ma, Nan
Xu, Xiaodong
Zhu, Tingting
Song, Huishi
Dong, Chen
Liu, Wenkai
Meng, Rui
Zhang, Ping
contents Digital mapping of semantic features is essential for achieving interoperability between semantic communication and practical digital infrastructure. However, current research efforts predominantly concentrate on analog semantic communication with simplified channel models. To bridge these gaps, we develop a robust vector quantized-enabled digital semantic communication (VQ-DSC-R) system built upon orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission. Our work encompasses the framework design of VQ-DSC-R, followed by a comprehensive optimization study. Firstly, we design a Swin Transformer-based backbone for hierarchical semantic feature extraction, integrated with VQ modules that map the features into a shared semantic quantized codebook (SQC) for efficient index transmission. Secondly, we propose a differentiable vector quantization with adaptive noise-variance (ANDVQ) scheme to mitigate quantization errors in SQC, which dynamically adjusts the quantization process using K-nearest neighbor statistics, while exponential moving average mechanism stabilizes SQC training. Thirdly, for robust index transmission over multipath fading channel and noise, we develop a conditional diffusion model (CDM) to refine channel state information, and design an attention-based module to dynamically adapt to channel noise. The entire VQ-DSC-R system is optimized via a three-stage training strategy. Extensive experiments demonstrate superiority of VQ-DSC-R over benchmark schemes, achieving high compression ratios and robust performance in practical scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VQ-DSC-R: Robust Vector Quantized-Enabled Digital Semantic Communication With OFDM Transmission
Chen, Jianqiao
Ma, Nan
Xu, Xiaodong
Zhu, Tingting
Song, Huishi
Dong, Chen
Liu, Wenkai
Meng, Rui
Zhang, Ping
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Digital mapping of semantic features is essential for achieving interoperability between semantic communication and practical digital infrastructure. However, current research efforts predominantly concentrate on analog semantic communication with simplified channel models. To bridge these gaps, we develop a robust vector quantized-enabled digital semantic communication (VQ-DSC-R) system built upon orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission. Our work encompasses the framework design of VQ-DSC-R, followed by a comprehensive optimization study. Firstly, we design a Swin Transformer-based backbone for hierarchical semantic feature extraction, integrated with VQ modules that map the features into a shared semantic quantized codebook (SQC) for efficient index transmission. Secondly, we propose a differentiable vector quantization with adaptive noise-variance (ANDVQ) scheme to mitigate quantization errors in SQC, which dynamically adjusts the quantization process using K-nearest neighbor statistics, while exponential moving average mechanism stabilizes SQC training. Thirdly, for robust index transmission over multipath fading channel and noise, we develop a conditional diffusion model (CDM) to refine channel state information, and design an attention-based module to dynamically adapt to channel noise. The entire VQ-DSC-R system is optimized via a three-stage training strategy. Extensive experiments demonstrate superiority of VQ-DSC-R over benchmark schemes, achieving high compression ratios and robust performance in practical scenarios.
title VQ-DSC-R: Robust Vector Quantized-Enabled Digital Semantic Communication With OFDM Transmission
topic Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15045