Cooperative Game Theory Model for Sustainable UN Financing: Addressing Global Public Goods Provision

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shami, Labib, Lazebnik, Teddy
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Shami, Labib
Lazebnik, Teddy
author_facet Shami, Labib
Lazebnik, Teddy
contents This study introduces a novel cooperative game theory model designed to improve the United Nations' current funding mechanisms, which predominantly rely on voluntary contributions. By shifting from a Nash equilibrium framework, where member states act in self-interest, to a cooperative model, the proposed approach aligns each country's financial contributions with the benefits they derive from UN activities. The model ensures a more sustainable and equitable system by introducing personalized pricing based on derived utility. Using agent-based simulations, the research demonstrates that the suggested approach increases global utility, reduces free-rider issues, and creates a more efficient resource allocation system. The findings suggest that the proposed model can optimize UN funding, ensuring a more stable and effective framework for global public goods provision, while considering the varying economic capacities of member states. Further research is recommended to assess the political viability of the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperative Game Theory Model for Sustainable UN Financing: Addressing Global Public Goods Provision
Shami, Labib
Lazebnik, Teddy
Physics and Society
Multiagent Systems
This study introduces a novel cooperative game theory model designed to improve the United Nations' current funding mechanisms, which predominantly rely on voluntary contributions. By shifting from a Nash equilibrium framework, where member states act in self-interest, to a cooperative model, the proposed approach aligns each country's financial contributions with the benefits they derive from UN activities. The model ensures a more sustainable and equitable system by introducing personalized pricing based on derived utility. Using agent-based simulations, the research demonstrates that the suggested approach increases global utility, reduces free-rider issues, and creates a more efficient resource allocation system. The findings suggest that the proposed model can optimize UN funding, ensuring a more stable and effective framework for global public goods provision, while considering the varying economic capacities of member states. Further research is recommended to assess the political viability of the model.
title Cooperative Game Theory Model for Sustainable UN Financing: Addressing Global Public Goods Provision
topic Physics and Society
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15062