The eruptive young star IRAS 21204+4913

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Burlak, M. A., Dodin, A. V., Zharova, A. V., Zheltoukhov, S. G., Ikonnikova, N. P., Lamzin, S. A., Safonov, B. S., Strakhov, I. A., Tatarnikov, A. A., Tatarnikov, A. M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Burlak, M. A.
Dodin, A. V.
Zharova, A. V.
Zheltoukhov, S. G.
Ikonnikova, N. P.
Lamzin, S. A.
Safonov, B. S.
Strakhov, I. A.
Tatarnikov, A. A.
Tatarnikov, A. M.
author_facet Burlak, M. A.
Dodin, A. V.
Zharova, A. V.
Zheltoukhov, S. G.
Ikonnikova, N. P.
Lamzin, S. A.
Safonov, B. S.
Strakhov, I. A.
Tatarnikov, A. A.
Tatarnikov, A. M.
contents The results of photometric, polarimetric, and spectroscopic observations are presented for the young star IRAS 21204+4913, whose visible brightness has increased by $\approx 5^{\rm m}$ since October 2025. The star's absorption spectrum in the $0.36 - 0.75 μ$m range resembles those of A - F giants and supergiants, but it also exhibits molecular TiO bands. The brightening was accompanied by a significant increase in the degree of polarization of the stellar radiation (to $\approx 16 \%$ in the I-band), likely due to scattering by dust in an expanding circumstellar shell. The P Cygni profile of the H$α$ line implies a dusty wind velocity of $\approx 300$ km/s. We believe that the outburst of IRAS 21204+4913 is caused by an increase in the accretion rate of protoplanetary disk's matter onto the young star with a mass of $\lesssim 0.5$ M$_\odot$ to $\gtrsim 3\times 10^{-5}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. Furthermore, IRAS 21204+4913 displays several unusual features: the dependence of the width and radial velocity of absorption lines on the excitation potential, emission in the TiO molecular bands, and a comparably bright outburst that occured in 1948. Several T Tauri stars and a group of Herbig-Haro objects are found in the vicinity of the star.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The eruptive young star IRAS 21204+4913
Burlak, M. A.
Dodin, A. V.
Zharova, A. V.
Zheltoukhov, S. G.
Ikonnikova, N. P.
Lamzin, S. A.
Safonov, B. S.
Strakhov, I. A.
Tatarnikov, A. A.
Tatarnikov, A. M.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The results of photometric, polarimetric, and spectroscopic observations are presented for the young star IRAS 21204+4913, whose visible brightness has increased by $\approx 5^{\rm m}$ since October 2025. The star's absorption spectrum in the $0.36 - 0.75 μ$m range resembles those of A - F giants and supergiants, but it also exhibits molecular TiO bands. The brightening was accompanied by a significant increase in the degree of polarization of the stellar radiation (to $\approx 16 \%$ in the I-band), likely due to scattering by dust in an expanding circumstellar shell. The P Cygni profile of the H$α$ line implies a dusty wind velocity of $\approx 300$ km/s. We believe that the outburst of IRAS 21204+4913 is caused by an increase in the accretion rate of protoplanetary disk's matter onto the young star with a mass of $\lesssim 0.5$ M$_\odot$ to $\gtrsim 3\times 10^{-5}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. Furthermore, IRAS 21204+4913 displays several unusual features: the dependence of the width and radial velocity of absorption lines on the excitation potential, emission in the TiO molecular bands, and a comparably bright outburst that occured in 1948. Several T Tauri stars and a group of Herbig-Haro objects are found in the vicinity of the star.
title The eruptive young star IRAS 21204+4913
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15157