Linear error bounds for HJB equations in finite horizon control problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alla, Alessandro, Mayer, Filippo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Alla, Alessandro
Mayer, Filippo
author_facet Alla, Alessandro
Mayer, Filippo
contents We study semi Lagrangian approximation schemes for Hamilton Jacobi Bellman equations arising from finite horizon optimal control problems. Classical error estimates for these schemes include the term $\frac{1}{Δt}$ which leads to pessimistic convergence bounds and is not observed in numerical experiments. In this work, we provide improved error estimates under standard regularity assumptions on the dynamics, the running cost, and the final cost, assuming the presence of a positive discount factor. The new bound depends linearly on the time step, the spatial mesh size, and a measure of the temporal oscillation of the control, thus removing the mixed term appearing in previous analyses. The proof relies on a refined comparison between continuous and discrete cost functionals and on stability estimates for the controlled dynamics. Numerical experiments confirm first-order convergence in both space and time and suggest that the improved behavior persists even in the undiscounted case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear error bounds for HJB equations in finite horizon control problems
Alla, Alessandro
Mayer, Filippo
Optimization and Control
We study semi Lagrangian approximation schemes for Hamilton Jacobi Bellman equations arising from finite horizon optimal control problems. Classical error estimates for these schemes include the term $\frac{1}{Δt}$ which leads to pessimistic convergence bounds and is not observed in numerical experiments. In this work, we provide improved error estimates under standard regularity assumptions on the dynamics, the running cost, and the final cost, assuming the presence of a positive discount factor. The new bound depends linearly on the time step, the spatial mesh size, and a measure of the temporal oscillation of the control, thus removing the mixed term appearing in previous analyses. The proof relies on a refined comparison between continuous and discrete cost functionals and on stability estimates for the controlled dynamics. Numerical experiments confirm first-order convergence in both space and time and suggest that the improved behavior persists even in the undiscounted case.
title Linear error bounds for HJB equations in finite horizon control problems
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15215