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Main Authors: Koptev, Pavel, Kumar, Vishnu, Malkov, Konstantin, Shapiro, George, Vikhanov, Yury
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15248
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author Koptev, Pavel
Kumar, Vishnu
Malkov, Konstantin
Shapiro, George
Vikhanov, Yury
author_facet Koptev, Pavel
Kumar, Vishnu
Malkov, Konstantin
Shapiro, George
Vikhanov, Yury
contents Invoice or payment dilution is the gap between the approved invoice amount and the actual collection is a significant source of non credit risk and margin loss in supply chain finance. Traditionally, this risk is managed through the buyer's irrevocable payment undertaking (IPU), which commits to full payment without deductions. However, IPUs can hinder supply chain finance adoption, particularly among sub-invested grade buyers. A newer, data-driven methods use real-time dynamic credit limits, projecting dilution for each buyer-supplier pair in real-time. This paper introduces an AI, machine learning framework and evaluates how that can supplement a deterministic algorithm to predict invoice dilution using extensive production dataset across nine key transaction fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Invoice Dilution in Supply Chain Finance with Leakage Free Two Stage XGBoost, KAN (Kolmogorov Arnold Networks), and Ensemble Models
Koptev, Pavel
Kumar, Vishnu
Malkov, Konstantin
Shapiro, George
Vikhanov, Yury
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Mathematical Finance
Invoice or payment dilution is the gap between the approved invoice amount and the actual collection is a significant source of non credit risk and margin loss in supply chain finance. Traditionally, this risk is managed through the buyer's irrevocable payment undertaking (IPU), which commits to full payment without deductions. However, IPUs can hinder supply chain finance adoption, particularly among sub-invested grade buyers. A newer, data-driven methods use real-time dynamic credit limits, projecting dilution for each buyer-supplier pair in real-time. This paper introduces an AI, machine learning framework and evaluates how that can supplement a deterministic algorithm to predict invoice dilution using extensive production dataset across nine key transaction fields.
title Predicting Invoice Dilution in Supply Chain Finance with Leakage Free Two Stage XGBoost, KAN (Kolmogorov Arnold Networks), and Ensemble Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Mathematical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15248