A Projection Approach to Nonparametric Significance and Conditional Independence Testing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Song, Xiaojun, Yuan, Jichao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Song, Xiaojun
Yuan, Jichao
author_facet Song, Xiaojun
Yuan, Jichao
contents This paper develops a novel nonparametric significance test based on a tailored nonparametric-type projected weighting function that exhibits appealing theoretical and numerical properties. We derive the asymptotic properties of the proposed test and show that it can detect local alternatives at the parametric rate. Using the nonparametric orthogonal projection, we construct a computationally convenient multiplier bootstrap to obtain critical values from the case-dependent asymptotic null distribution. Compared with the existing literature, our approach overcomes the need for a stronger compact support assumption on the density of covariates arising from random denominators. We also extend the tailor-made projection procedure to test the conditional independence assumption. The simulation experiments further illustrate the advantages of our proposed method in testing significance and conditional independence in finite samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Projection Approach to Nonparametric Significance and Conditional Independence Testing
Song, Xiaojun
Yuan, Jichao
Econometrics
This paper develops a novel nonparametric significance test based on a tailored nonparametric-type projected weighting function that exhibits appealing theoretical and numerical properties. We derive the asymptotic properties of the proposed test and show that it can detect local alternatives at the parametric rate. Using the nonparametric orthogonal projection, we construct a computationally convenient multiplier bootstrap to obtain critical values from the case-dependent asymptotic null distribution. Compared with the existing literature, our approach overcomes the need for a stronger compact support assumption on the density of covariates arising from random denominators. We also extend the tailor-made projection procedure to test the conditional independence assumption. The simulation experiments further illustrate the advantages of our proposed method in testing significance and conditional independence in finite samples.
title A Projection Approach to Nonparametric Significance and Conditional Independence Testing
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15289