New Insights from Revisiting the Rotation Period of the Strongly Magnetic O Star, NGC 1624-2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Seadrow, S., Petit, V., Wade, G. A., Bohlender, D., Apellániz, J. Maíz, David-Uraz, A., Oksala, M., MacDonald, J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Seadrow, S.
Petit, V.
Wade, G. A.
Bohlender, D.
Apellániz, J. Maíz
David-Uraz, A.
Oksala, M.
MacDonald, J.
author_facet Seadrow, S.
Petit, V.
Wade, G. A.
Bohlender, D.
Apellániz, J. Maíz
David-Uraz, A.
Oksala, M.
MacDonald, J.
contents NGC 1624-2 hosts the strongest surface magnetic field found on an O star thus far. When applied across several epochs of observations, the star's currently accepted rotation period (157.99 d) does not coherently characterize the variations of spectral lines of magnetospheric origin. We analyze Lomb-Scargle periodograms produced with new and archival, multi-instrument spectroscopic time series of Balmer H and He spectral lines. We find that 153.17 $\pm$ 0.42 d and 306.56 $\pm$ 1.19 d are both equally suitable periods at phasing the spectral and magnetic time series data in a manner consistent with the Oblique Rotator Model. The 306.56 d period implies a magnetic geometry for NGC 1624-2 that is quite different from the previously accepted one, for which both magnetic poles should be observed during a full rotational cycle. If this is the case, the star's magnetic South pole has yet to be observed, and additional spectropolarimetric observations should be acquired in order to confirm whether or not the south pole is in fact observable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Insights from Revisiting the Rotation Period of the Strongly Magnetic O Star, NGC 1624-2
Seadrow, S.
Petit, V.
Wade, G. A.
Bohlender, D.
Apellániz, J. Maíz
David-Uraz, A.
Oksala, M.
MacDonald, J.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
NGC 1624-2 hosts the strongest surface magnetic field found on an O star thus far. When applied across several epochs of observations, the star's currently accepted rotation period (157.99 d) does not coherently characterize the variations of spectral lines of magnetospheric origin. We analyze Lomb-Scargle periodograms produced with new and archival, multi-instrument spectroscopic time series of Balmer H and He spectral lines. We find that 153.17 $\pm$ 0.42 d and 306.56 $\pm$ 1.19 d are both equally suitable periods at phasing the spectral and magnetic time series data in a manner consistent with the Oblique Rotator Model. The 306.56 d period implies a magnetic geometry for NGC 1624-2 that is quite different from the previously accepted one, for which both magnetic poles should be observed during a full rotational cycle. If this is the case, the star's magnetic South pole has yet to be observed, and additional spectropolarimetric observations should be acquired in order to confirm whether or not the south pole is in fact observable.
title New Insights from Revisiting the Rotation Period of the Strongly Magnetic O Star, NGC 1624-2
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15321