Crane: An Accurate and Scalable Neural Sketch for Graph Stream Summarization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Boyan, Fan, Zhuochen, Wang, Dayu, Fu, Fangcheng, Luan, Zeyu, Zou, Lei, Li, Qing, Yang, Tong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Boyan
Fan, Zhuochen
Wang, Dayu
Fu, Fangcheng
Luan, Zeyu
Zou, Lei
Li, Qing
Yang, Tong
author_facet Wang, Boyan
Fan, Zhuochen
Wang, Dayu
Fu, Fangcheng
Luan, Zeyu
Zou, Lei
Li, Qing
Yang, Tong
contents Graph streams are rapidly evolving sequences of edges that convey continuously changing relationships among entities, playing a crucial role in domains such as networking, finance, and cybersecurity. Their massive scale and high dynamism make obtaining accurate statistics challenging with limited memory constraints. Traditional methods summarize graph streams through hand-crafted sketches, while recent studies have begun to replace these sketches with neural counterparts to improve adaptability and accuracy. However, this shift faces a major challenge: under limited memory, dominant frequent items tend to overshadow rare ones, hindering the neural network's ability to recover accurate statistics. To address this, we propose Crane, a hierarchical neural sketch architecture for graph stream summarization. Crane uses a hierarchical carry mechanism that automatically elevates frequent items to higher memory layers, reducing interference between frequent and infrequent items within the same layer. To better accommodate real-world deployment, Crane further adopts an adaptive memory expansion strategy that dynamically adds new layers once the occupancy of the top layer exceeds a threshold, enabling scalability across diverse data magnitudes. Extensive experiments on various datasets ranging from 20K to 60M edges demonstrate that Crane reduces estimation error by roughly 10x compared to state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crane: An Accurate and Scalable Neural Sketch for Graph Stream Summarization
Wang, Boyan
Fan, Zhuochen
Wang, Dayu
Fu, Fangcheng
Luan, Zeyu
Zou, Lei
Li, Qing
Yang, Tong
Databases
Graph streams are rapidly evolving sequences of edges that convey continuously changing relationships among entities, playing a crucial role in domains such as networking, finance, and cybersecurity. Their massive scale and high dynamism make obtaining accurate statistics challenging with limited memory constraints. Traditional methods summarize graph streams through hand-crafted sketches, while recent studies have begun to replace these sketches with neural counterparts to improve adaptability and accuracy. However, this shift faces a major challenge: under limited memory, dominant frequent items tend to overshadow rare ones, hindering the neural network's ability to recover accurate statistics. To address this, we propose Crane, a hierarchical neural sketch architecture for graph stream summarization. Crane uses a hierarchical carry mechanism that automatically elevates frequent items to higher memory layers, reducing interference between frequent and infrequent items within the same layer. To better accommodate real-world deployment, Crane further adopts an adaptive memory expansion strategy that dynamically adds new layers once the occupancy of the top layer exceeds a threshold, enabling scalability across diverse data magnitudes. Extensive experiments on various datasets ranging from 20K to 60M edges demonstrate that Crane reduces estimation error by roughly 10x compared to state-of-the-art methods.
title Crane: An Accurate and Scalable Neural Sketch for Graph Stream Summarization
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15360