MEV in Binance Builder

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Qin, Li, Ruiqiang, Yu, Guangsheng, Gramoli, Vincent, Chen, Shiping
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Qin
Li, Ruiqiang
Yu, Guangsheng
Gramoli, Vincent
Chen, Shiping
author_facet Wang, Qin
Li, Ruiqiang
Yu, Guangsheng
Gramoli, Vincent
Chen, Shiping
contents We study builder-driven MEV arbitrage on BNB Smart Chain (BSC). BSC's Proposer-Builder Separation (PBS) adopts a leaner design: only whitelisted builders can participate, blocks are produced at shorter intervals, and private order flow bypasses the public mempool. These features have long raised community concerns over centralization, which we empirically confirm by tracing the arbitrage activities of the two dominant builders from Apr. 1, 2025 to Feb. 28, 2026 (full observable activity cycle). Within months, the two leading builders, \bd{48Club} and \bd{Blockrazor}, produced over 87\% of blocks and captured about 90\%+ of MEV profits. We find that profits concentrate in short, low-hop arbitrage routes over wrapped tokens and stablecoins, and that block construction rapidly converges toward monopoly. Beyond concentration alone, our analysis reveals a structural source of inequality: BSC's short block interval and whitelisted PBS collapse the contestable window for MEV competition, amplifying latency advantages and excluding slower builders and searchers. MEV extraction on BSC is not only more centralized than on Ethereum, but also structurally more vulnerable to censorship and fairness erosion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MEV in Binance Builder
Wang, Qin
Li, Ruiqiang
Yu, Guangsheng
Gramoli, Vincent
Chen, Shiping
Cryptography and Security
We study builder-driven MEV arbitrage on BNB Smart Chain (BSC). BSC's Proposer-Builder Separation (PBS) adopts a leaner design: only whitelisted builders can participate, blocks are produced at shorter intervals, and private order flow bypasses the public mempool. These features have long raised community concerns over centralization, which we empirically confirm by tracing the arbitrage activities of the two dominant builders from Apr. 1, 2025 to Feb. 28, 2026 (full observable activity cycle). Within months, the two leading builders, \bd{48Club} and \bd{Blockrazor}, produced over 87\% of blocks and captured about 90\%+ of MEV profits. We find that profits concentrate in short, low-hop arbitrage routes over wrapped tokens and stablecoins, and that block construction rapidly converges toward monopoly. Beyond concentration alone, our analysis reveals a structural source of inequality: BSC's short block interval and whitelisted PBS collapse the contestable window for MEV competition, amplifying latency advantages and excluding slower builders and searchers. MEV extraction on BSC is not only more centralized than on Ethereum, but also structurally more vulnerable to censorship and fairness erosion.
title MEV in Binance Builder
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15395