Deep description of static and dynamic network ties in Honduran villages

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Papamichalis, Marios, Nakis, Nikolaos, Christakis, Nicholas A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Papamichalis, Marios
Nakis, Nikolaos
Christakis, Nicholas A.
author_facet Papamichalis, Marios
Nakis, Nikolaos
Christakis, Nicholas A.
contents We examine static and dynamic social network structure in 176 villages within the Copan Department of Honduras across two data waves (2016, 2019), using detailed data on multiplex networks for 20,232 individuals enrolled in a longitudinal survey. These networks capture friendship, health advice, financial help, and adversarial relationships, allowing us to show how cooperation and conflict jointly shape social structure. Using node-level network measures derived from near-census sociocentric village networks, we leverage mixed-effects zero-inflated negative binomial models to assess the influence of individual attributes, such as gender, marital status, education, religion, and indigenous status, and of village characteristics, on the dynamics of social networks over time. We complement these node-level models with dyadic assortativity (odds-ratio-based homophily) and community-level measures to describe how sorting by key attributes differs across network types and between waves. Our results demonstrate significant assortativity based on gender and religion, particularly within health and financial networks. Across networks, gender and religion exhibit the most consistent assortative mixing. Additionally, community-level assortativity metrics indicate that educational and financial factors increasingly influence social ties over time. Our findings provide insights into how personal attributes and community dynamics interact to shape network formation and socio-economic relationships in rural settings over time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep description of static and dynamic network ties in Honduran villages
Papamichalis, Marios
Nakis, Nikolaos
Christakis, Nicholas A.
Applications
We examine static and dynamic social network structure in 176 villages within the Copan Department of Honduras across two data waves (2016, 2019), using detailed data on multiplex networks for 20,232 individuals enrolled in a longitudinal survey. These networks capture friendship, health advice, financial help, and adversarial relationships, allowing us to show how cooperation and conflict jointly shape social structure. Using node-level network measures derived from near-census sociocentric village networks, we leverage mixed-effects zero-inflated negative binomial models to assess the influence of individual attributes, such as gender, marital status, education, religion, and indigenous status, and of village characteristics, on the dynamics of social networks over time. We complement these node-level models with dyadic assortativity (odds-ratio-based homophily) and community-level measures to describe how sorting by key attributes differs across network types and between waves. Our results demonstrate significant assortativity based on gender and religion, particularly within health and financial networks. Across networks, gender and religion exhibit the most consistent assortative mixing. Additionally, community-level assortativity metrics indicate that educational and financial factors increasingly influence social ties over time. Our findings provide insights into how personal attributes and community dynamics interact to shape network formation and socio-economic relationships in rural settings over time.
title Deep description of static and dynamic network ties in Honduran villages
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15429