Algorithmic Approaches to Opinion Selection for Online Deliberation: A Comparative Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hafid, Salim, Berriche, Manon, Cointet, Jean-Philippe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hafid, Salim
Berriche, Manon
Cointet, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Hafid, Salim
Berriche, Manon
Cointet, Jean-Philippe
contents During deliberation processes, mediators and facilitators typically need to select a small and representative set of opinions later used to produce digestible reports for stakeholders. In online deliberation platforms, algorithmic selection is increasingly used to automate this process. However, such automation is not without consequences. For instance, enforcing consensus-seeking algorithmic strategies can imply ignoring or flattening conflicting preferences, which may lead to erasing minority voices and reducing content diversity. More generally, across the variety of existing selection strategies (e.g., consensus, diversity), it remains unclear how each approach influences desired democratic criteria such as proportional representation. To address this gap, we benchmark several algorithmic approaches in this context. We also build on social choice theory to propose a novel algorithm that incorporates both diversity and a balanced notion of representation in the selection strategy. We find empirically that while no single strategy dominates across all democratic desiderata, our social-choice-inspired selection rule achieves the strongest trade-off between proportional representation and diversity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algorithmic Approaches to Opinion Selection for Online Deliberation: A Comparative Study
Hafid, Salim
Berriche, Manon
Cointet, Jean-Philippe
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
During deliberation processes, mediators and facilitators typically need to select a small and representative set of opinions later used to produce digestible reports for stakeholders. In online deliberation platforms, algorithmic selection is increasingly used to automate this process. However, such automation is not without consequences. For instance, enforcing consensus-seeking algorithmic strategies can imply ignoring or flattening conflicting preferences, which may lead to erasing minority voices and reducing content diversity. More generally, across the variety of existing selection strategies (e.g., consensus, diversity), it remains unclear how each approach influences desired democratic criteria such as proportional representation. To address this gap, we benchmark several algorithmic approaches in this context. We also build on social choice theory to propose a novel algorithm that incorporates both diversity and a balanced notion of representation in the selection strategy. We find empirically that while no single strategy dominates across all democratic desiderata, our social-choice-inspired selection rule achieves the strongest trade-off between proportional representation and diversity.
title Algorithmic Approaches to Opinion Selection for Online Deliberation: A Comparative Study
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15439