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Main Authors: Yang, Yiming, Wang, Guangyong, Guan, Haixin, Long, Yanhua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15519
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author Yang, Yiming
Wang, Guangyong
Guan, Haixin
Long, Yanhua
author_facet Yang, Yiming
Wang, Guangyong
Guan, Haixin
Long, Yanhua
contents Target speech extraction (TSE) typically relies on pre-recorded high-quality enrollment speech, which disrupts user experience and limits feasibility in spontaneous interaction. In this paper, we propose Enroll-on-Wakeup (EoW), a novel framework where the wake-word segment, captured naturally during human-machine interaction, is automatically utilized as the enrollment reference. This eliminates the need for pre-collected speech to enable a seamless experience. We perform the first systematic study of EoW-TSE, evaluating advanced discriminative and generative models under real diverse acoustic conditions. Given the short and noisy nature of wake-word segments, we investigate enrollment augmentation using LLM-based TTS. Results show that while current TSE models face performance degradation in EoW-TSE, TTS-based assistance significantly enhances the listening experience, though gaps remain in speech recognition accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enroll-on-Wakeup: A First Comparative Study of Target Speech Extraction for Seamless Interaction in Real Noisy Human-Machine Dialogue Scenarios
Yang, Yiming
Wang, Guangyong
Guan, Haixin
Long, Yanhua
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Target speech extraction (TSE) typically relies on pre-recorded high-quality enrollment speech, which disrupts user experience and limits feasibility in spontaneous interaction. In this paper, we propose Enroll-on-Wakeup (EoW), a novel framework where the wake-word segment, captured naturally during human-machine interaction, is automatically utilized as the enrollment reference. This eliminates the need for pre-collected speech to enable a seamless experience. We perform the first systematic study of EoW-TSE, evaluating advanced discriminative and generative models under real diverse acoustic conditions. Given the short and noisy nature of wake-word segments, we investigate enrollment augmentation using LLM-based TTS. Results show that while current TSE models face performance degradation in EoW-TSE, TTS-based assistance significantly enhances the listening experience, though gaps remain in speech recognition accuracy.
title Enroll-on-Wakeup: A First Comparative Study of Target Speech Extraction for Seamless Interaction in Real Noisy Human-Machine Dialogue Scenarios
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15519