Dynamic Training-Free Fusion of Subject and Style LoRAs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Qinglong, Chen, Yuntian, Ma, Chao, Yang, Xiaokang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cao, Qinglong
Chen, Yuntian
Ma, Chao
Yang, Xiaokang
author_facet Cao, Qinglong
Chen, Yuntian
Ma, Chao
Yang, Xiaokang
contents Recent studies have explored the combination of multiple LoRAs to simultaneously generate user-specified subjects and styles. However, most existing approaches fuse LoRA weights using static statistical heuristics that deviate from LoRA's original purpose of learning adaptive feature adjustments and ignore the randomness of sampled inputs. To address this, we propose a dynamic training-free fusion framework that operates throughout the generation process. During the forward pass, at each LoRA-applied layer, we dynamically compute the KL divergence between the base model's original features and those produced by subject and style LoRAs, respectively, and adaptively select the most appropriate weights for fusion. In the reverse denoising stage, we further refine the generation trajectory by dynamically applying gradient-based corrections derived from objective metrics such as CLIP and DINO scores, providing continuous semantic and stylistic guidance. By integrating these two complementary mechanisms-feature-level selection and metric-guided latent adjustment-across the entire diffusion timeline, our method dynamically achieves coherent subject-style synthesis without any retraining. Extensive experiments across diverse subject-style combinations demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art LoRA fusion methods both qualitatively and quantitatively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Training-Free Fusion of Subject and Style LoRAs
Cao, Qinglong
Chen, Yuntian
Ma, Chao
Yang, Xiaokang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
Recent studies have explored the combination of multiple LoRAs to simultaneously generate user-specified subjects and styles. However, most existing approaches fuse LoRA weights using static statistical heuristics that deviate from LoRA's original purpose of learning adaptive feature adjustments and ignore the randomness of sampled inputs. To address this, we propose a dynamic training-free fusion framework that operates throughout the generation process. During the forward pass, at each LoRA-applied layer, we dynamically compute the KL divergence between the base model's original features and those produced by subject and style LoRAs, respectively, and adaptively select the most appropriate weights for fusion. In the reverse denoising stage, we further refine the generation trajectory by dynamically applying gradient-based corrections derived from objective metrics such as CLIP and DINO scores, providing continuous semantic and stylistic guidance. By integrating these two complementary mechanisms-feature-level selection and metric-guided latent adjustment-across the entire diffusion timeline, our method dynamically achieves coherent subject-style synthesis without any retraining. Extensive experiments across diverse subject-style combinations demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art LoRA fusion methods both qualitatively and quantitatively.
title Dynamic Training-Free Fusion of Subject and Style LoRAs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15539