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Main Authors: Kiddier, Georgia, Gratton, Steven
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15605
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author Kiddier, Georgia
Gratton, Steven
author_facet Kiddier, Georgia
Gratton, Steven
contents We present a fast and exact method for computing CMB mode-coupling matrices based on an optimised evaluation of Wigner-3j symbols. The method exploits analytic structure in the relevant Wigner-3j symbol configurations appearing in temperature and polarization coupling matrices, expressing all required quantities in terms of a small set of recurrence-generated values which are precomputed and stored in lookup tables. This approach reduces the computational cost of constructing the full coupling matrices whilst maintaining numerical accuracy. We demonstrate the performance of the threej_cosmo implementation using realistic survey masks from current CMB experiments. Relative to standard recursion-based approaches used in existing pseudo-C_l pipelines, the method achieves speedups of 6-25x in practical coupling-matrix constructions, with the largest gains occurring at high multipoles. The algorithm admits efficient parallelisation on both CPUs and GPUs, the latter providing additional acceleration, up to a further order of 50 on modern hardware, without altering the underlying formalism. Beyond full matrix construction, the approach is naturally suited to applications in which only a restricted set of l3 modes is required for each (l1,l2) pair, such as in the computation of band-limited coupling matrices and analytic covariance terms. These features make threej_cosmo a practical backend for pseudo-C_l estimation and related calculations in next-generation CMB analysis pipelines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast computation of temperature and polarization coupling matrices
Kiddier, Georgia
Gratton, Steven
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a fast and exact method for computing CMB mode-coupling matrices based on an optimised evaluation of Wigner-3j symbols. The method exploits analytic structure in the relevant Wigner-3j symbol configurations appearing in temperature and polarization coupling matrices, expressing all required quantities in terms of a small set of recurrence-generated values which are precomputed and stored in lookup tables. This approach reduces the computational cost of constructing the full coupling matrices whilst maintaining numerical accuracy. We demonstrate the performance of the threej_cosmo implementation using realistic survey masks from current CMB experiments. Relative to standard recursion-based approaches used in existing pseudo-C_l pipelines, the method achieves speedups of 6-25x in practical coupling-matrix constructions, with the largest gains occurring at high multipoles. The algorithm admits efficient parallelisation on both CPUs and GPUs, the latter providing additional acceleration, up to a further order of 50 on modern hardware, without altering the underlying formalism. Beyond full matrix construction, the approach is naturally suited to applications in which only a restricted set of l3 modes is required for each (l1,l2) pair, such as in the computation of band-limited coupling matrices and analytic covariance terms. These features make threej_cosmo a practical backend for pseudo-C_l estimation and related calculations in next-generation CMB analysis pipelines.
title Fast computation of temperature and polarization coupling matrices
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15605