TAC: Timestamped Audio Captioning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kumar, Sonal, Seetharaman, Prem, Chen, Ke, Nieto, Oriol, Su, Jiaqi, Wang, Zhepei, Kumar, Rithesh, Manocha, Dinesh, Bryan, Nicholas J., Jin, Zeyu, Salamon, Justin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kumar, Sonal
Seetharaman, Prem
Chen, Ke
Nieto, Oriol
Su, Jiaqi
Wang, Zhepei
Kumar, Rithesh
Manocha, Dinesh
Bryan, Nicholas J.
Jin, Zeyu
Salamon, Justin
author_facet Kumar, Sonal
Seetharaman, Prem
Chen, Ke
Nieto, Oriol
Su, Jiaqi
Wang, Zhepei
Kumar, Rithesh
Manocha, Dinesh
Bryan, Nicholas J.
Jin, Zeyu
Salamon, Justin
contents Large Audio Language Models struggle to disentangle overlapping events in complex acoustic scenes, yielding temporally inconsistent captions and frequent hallucinations. We introduce Timestamped Audio Captioner (TAC), a model that produces temporally grounded audio descriptions at varying degrees of detail and resolution. TAC is trained with a synthetic data pipeline that constructs challenging and dynamic mixtures from real-world audio sources, enabling robust learning under realistic polyphonic conditions. Across event detection and dense captioning, TAC outperforms all competing methods, with a low hallucination rate and accurate temporal grounding. We also introduce TAC-V, an audio-visual pipeline to generate semantically rich audio-visual descriptions. We then show that TAC and TAC-V serves as a "semantic bridge" for a text-only reasoner: a simple TAC$\rightarrow$LLM and TAC-V$\rightarrow$LLM cascade achieves state-of-the-art scores on benchmarks for both audio (MMAU-Pro, MMSU, MMAR) and audio-visual (DailyOmni, VideoHolmes) understanding and reasoning respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TAC: Timestamped Audio Captioning
Kumar, Sonal
Seetharaman, Prem
Chen, Ke
Nieto, Oriol
Su, Jiaqi
Wang, Zhepei
Kumar, Rithesh
Manocha, Dinesh
Bryan, Nicholas J.
Jin, Zeyu
Salamon, Justin
Sound
Large Audio Language Models struggle to disentangle overlapping events in complex acoustic scenes, yielding temporally inconsistent captions and frequent hallucinations. We introduce Timestamped Audio Captioner (TAC), a model that produces temporally grounded audio descriptions at varying degrees of detail and resolution. TAC is trained with a synthetic data pipeline that constructs challenging and dynamic mixtures from real-world audio sources, enabling robust learning under realistic polyphonic conditions. Across event detection and dense captioning, TAC outperforms all competing methods, with a low hallucination rate and accurate temporal grounding. We also introduce TAC-V, an audio-visual pipeline to generate semantically rich audio-visual descriptions. We then show that TAC and TAC-V serves as a "semantic bridge" for a text-only reasoner: a simple TAC$\rightarrow$LLM and TAC-V$\rightarrow$LLM cascade achieves state-of-the-art scores on benchmarks for both audio (MMAU-Pro, MMSU, MMAR) and audio-visual (DailyOmni, VideoHolmes) understanding and reasoning respectively.
title TAC: Timestamped Audio Captioning
topic Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15766