Operationalising the Superficial Alignment Hypothesis via Task Complexity

Fuente: arXiv

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Vergara-Browne, Tomás, Patil, Darshan, Titov, Ivan, Reddy, Siva, Pimentel, Tiago, Mosbach, Marius
Format:	Preprint
Veröffentlicht:	2026
Schlagworte:	Machine Learning
Online-Zugang:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Ähnliche Einträge

Forecasting Downstream Performance of LLMs With Proxy Metrics
von: Patel, Arkil, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

Build the web for agents, not agents for the web
von: Lù, Xing Han, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

Value Drifts: Tracing Value Alignment During LLM Post-Training
von: Bhatia, Mehar, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

Revisiting the Superficial Alignment Hypothesis
von: Raghavendra, Mohit, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

Do Generalisation Results Generalise?
von: Boglioni, Matteo, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

Superficial Safety Alignment Hypothesis
von: Li, Jianwei, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

Not All Data Are Unlearned Equally
von: Krishnan, Aravind, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

The Illusion of Superposition? A Principled Analysis of Latent Thinking in Language Models
von: Rizvi-Martel, Michael, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

Eigenpruning: an Interpretability-Inspired PEFT Method
von: Vergara-Browne, Tomás, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

What's New in My Data? Novelty Exploration via Contrastive Generation
von: Isonuma, Masaru, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

Test-Time Alignment via Hypothesis Reweighting
von: Lee, Yoonho, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

The Cancellation Hypothesis in Critic-Free RL: From Outcome Rewards to Token Credits
von: Cheng, Tianhao, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

From Insights to Actions: The Impact of Interpretability and Analysis Research on NLP
von: Mosbach, Marius, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

Structured Distillation of Web Agent Capabilities Enables Generalization
von: Lù, Xing Han, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

Robust Reward Alignment via Hypothesis Space Batch Cutting
von: Xie, Zhixian, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

Prompt-responsive Object Retrieval with Memory-augmented Student-Teacher Learning
von: Mosbach, Malte, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

Grasp Anything: Combining Teacher-Augmented Policy Gradient Learning with Instance Segmentation to Grasp Arbitrary Objects
von: Mosbach, Malte, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

Knowledge Offloading: Decomposing LLMs into Sparse Backbones and Memory Modules
von: Galliamov, Karim, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

Enhancing RLHF with Human Gaze Modeling
von: Galliamov, Karim, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

Intelligent Switching for Reset-Free RL
von: Patil, Darshan, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

CoPeP: Benchmarking Continual Pretraining for Protein Language Models
von: Patil, Darshan, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

Operationalising Rawlsian Ethics for Fairness in Norm-Learning Agents
von: Woodgate, Jessica, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

Non-parametric Hypothesis Tests for Distributional Group Symmetry
von: Chiu, Kenny, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2023)

Faithfulness Measurable Masked Language Models
von: Madsen, Andreas, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2023)

Some Theoretical Results on Layerwise Effective Dimension Oscillations in Finite Width ReLU Networks
von: Makwana, Darshan
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

BRIDGE: Predicting Human Task Completion Time From Model Performance
von: Liu, Fengyuan, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

Autoencoding Conditional Neural Processes for Representation Learning
von: Prokhorov, Victor, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2023)

Mitigating Copy Bias in In-Context Learning through Neuron Pruning
von: Ali, Ameen, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

Safety Alignment Can Be Not Superficial With Explicit Safety Signals
von: Li, Jianwei, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

Weasel: Out-of-Domain Generalization for Web Agents via Importance-Diversity Data Selection
von: Zadeh, Fatemeh Pesaran, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

Are self-explanations from Large Language Models faithful?
von: Madsen, Andreas, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2024)

Shared Doubt: Zero-shot Cross-Lingual Confidence Estimation for Language Models
von: Kyriakou, Athina, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

Joint Localization and Activation Editing for Low-Resource Fine-Tuning
von: Lai, Wen, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

Towards true discovery of the differential equations
von: Hvatov, Alexander, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2023)

Convergence and Divergence of Language Models under Different Random Seeds
von: Fehlauer, Finlay, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

The Non-Linear Representation Dilemma: Is Causal Abstraction Enough for Mechanistic Interpretability?
von: Sutter, Denis, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations
von: Tempus, Jan, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

The Master Key Hypothesis: Unlocking Cross-Model Capability Transfer via Linear Subspace Alignment
von: Balasubramanian, Rishab, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2026)

Cache & Distil: Optimising API Calls to Large Language Models
von: Ramírez, Guillem, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2023)

Detecting and Pruning Prominent but Detrimental Neurons in Large Language Models
von: Ali, Ameen, et al.
Veröffentlicht: (2025)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"de"
VUFIND_SESSION	"35726099e3836f03a56046cbce506b68"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1790794440.5901 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "35726099e3836f03a56046cbce506b68" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1433}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1759}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=de; VUFIND_SESSION=35726099e3836f03a56046cbce506b68"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.147"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"50149"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15829/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15829/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1790794440.5816
REQUEST_TIME	1790794440

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler