ReasonNavi: Human-Inspired Global Map Reasoning for Zero-Shot Embodied Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ao, Yuzhuo, Wang, Anbang, Tai, Yu-Wing, Tang, Chi-Keung
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ao, Yuzhuo
Wang, Anbang
Tai, Yu-Wing
Tang, Chi-Keung
author_facet Ao, Yuzhuo
Wang, Anbang
Tai, Yu-Wing
Tang, Chi-Keung
contents Embodied agents often struggle with efficient navigation because they rely primarily on partial egocentric observations, which restrict global foresight and lead to inefficient exploration. In contrast, humans plan using maps: we reason globally first, then act locally. We introduce ReasonNavi, a human-inspired framework that operationalizes this reason-then-act paradigm by coupling Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with deterministic planners. ReasonNavi converts a top-down map into a discrete reasoning space by room segmentation and candidate target nodes sampling. An MLLM is then queried in a multi-stage process to identify the candidate most consistent with the instruction (object, image, or text goal), effectively leveraging the model's semantic reasoning ability while sidestepping its weakness in continuous coordinate prediction. The selected waypoint is grounded into executable trajectories using a deterministic action planner over an online-built occupancy map, while pretrained object detectors and segmenters ensure robust recognition at the goal. This yields a unified zero-shot navigation framework that requires no MLLM fine-tuning, circumvents the brittleness of RL-based policies and scales naturally with foundation model improvements. Across three navigation tasks, ReasonNavi consistently outperforms prior methods that demand extensive training or heavy scene modeling, offering a scalable, interpretable, and globally grounded solution to embodied navigation. Project page: https://reasonnavi.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReasonNavi: Human-Inspired Global Map Reasoning for Zero-Shot Embodied Navigation
Ao, Yuzhuo
Wang, Anbang
Tai, Yu-Wing
Tang, Chi-Keung
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Embodied agents often struggle with efficient navigation because they rely primarily on partial egocentric observations, which restrict global foresight and lead to inefficient exploration. In contrast, humans plan using maps: we reason globally first, then act locally. We introduce ReasonNavi, a human-inspired framework that operationalizes this reason-then-act paradigm by coupling Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with deterministic planners. ReasonNavi converts a top-down map into a discrete reasoning space by room segmentation and candidate target nodes sampling. An MLLM is then queried in a multi-stage process to identify the candidate most consistent with the instruction (object, image, or text goal), effectively leveraging the model's semantic reasoning ability while sidestepping its weakness in continuous coordinate prediction. The selected waypoint is grounded into executable trajectories using a deterministic action planner over an online-built occupancy map, while pretrained object detectors and segmenters ensure robust recognition at the goal. This yields a unified zero-shot navigation framework that requires no MLLM fine-tuning, circumvents the brittleness of RL-based policies and scales naturally with foundation model improvements. Across three navigation tasks, ReasonNavi consistently outperforms prior methods that demand extensive training or heavy scene modeling, offering a scalable, interpretable, and globally grounded solution to embodied navigation. Project page: https://reasonnavi.github.io/
title ReasonNavi: Human-Inspired Global Map Reasoning for Zero-Shot Embodied Navigation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15864