Numerical Solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Equation for Unconventional Superconductors

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Auteurs principaux: Buchheit, Andreas A., Keßler, Torsten, Rjasanow, Sergej
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Buchheit, Andreas A.
Keßler, Torsten
Rjasanow, Sergej
author_facet Buchheit, Andreas A.
Keßler, Torsten
Rjasanow, Sergej
contents In this work, we consider the analytical properties and the efficient numerical solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer equation for unconventional superconductivity incorporating long-range power-law electron-electron interactions within a tight-binding model on a $d$-dimensional lattice. It is a nonlinear convolution equation for the complex matrix-valued superconducting gap under symmetry constraints imposed by the fermionic anticommutation rules. The long-range interaction enters in momentum space in the form of the now efficiently computable Epstein zeta function, which exhibits a power-law singularity at zero momentum. This needs to be accounted when evaluating the convolution. After a brief overview of some of the equation's analytical properties, we discuss its efficient numerical solution using a Galerkin method with B-splines. We present numerical results for a nodal superconductor on a two-dimensional square lattice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical Solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Equation for Unconventional Superconductors
Buchheit, Andreas A.
Keßler, Torsten
Rjasanow, Sergej
Mathematical Physics
Superconductivity
Numerical Analysis
45E10, 46E35, 35S05, 65N30
In this work, we consider the analytical properties and the efficient numerical solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer equation for unconventional superconductivity incorporating long-range power-law electron-electron interactions within a tight-binding model on a $d$-dimensional lattice. It is a nonlinear convolution equation for the complex matrix-valued superconducting gap under symmetry constraints imposed by the fermionic anticommutation rules. The long-range interaction enters in momentum space in the form of the now efficiently computable Epstein zeta function, which exhibits a power-law singularity at zero momentum. This needs to be accounted when evaluating the convolution. After a brief overview of some of the equation's analytical properties, we discuss its efficient numerical solution using a Galerkin method with B-splines. We present numerical results for a nodal superconductor on a two-dimensional square lattice.
title Numerical Solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Equation for Unconventional Superconductors
topic Mathematical Physics
Superconductivity
Numerical Analysis
45E10, 46E35, 35S05, 65N30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15911