A Theoretical Approach to Stablecoin Design via Price Windows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Molinet, Katherine, Filos-Ratsikas, Aris
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Molinet, Katherine
Filos-Ratsikas, Aris
author_facet Molinet, Katherine
Filos-Ratsikas, Aris
contents In this paper, we explore the short- and long-term stability of backed stablecoins offering constant mint and redeem prices to all agents. We refer to such designs as price window-based, since the mint and redeem prices constrain the stablecoin's market equilibrium. We show that, without secondary stabilization mechanisms, price window designs cannot achieve both short- and long-term stability unless they are backed by already-stable reserves. In particular, the mechanism faces a tradeoff: either risk eventual reserve depletion through persistent arbitrage by a speculator, or widen the distance between mint and redeem prices enough to disincentivize arbitrage. In the latter case, however, the market price of the stablecoin inherits the volatility of its backing asset, with fluctuations that can be proportional to the backing asset's own volatility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Theoretical Approach to Stablecoin Design via Price Windows
Molinet, Katherine
Filos-Ratsikas, Aris
Computer Science and Game Theory
Cryptography and Security
In this paper, we explore the short- and long-term stability of backed stablecoins offering constant mint and redeem prices to all agents. We refer to such designs as price window-based, since the mint and redeem prices constrain the stablecoin's market equilibrium. We show that, without secondary stabilization mechanisms, price window designs cannot achieve both short- and long-term stability unless they are backed by already-stable reserves. In particular, the mechanism faces a tradeoff: either risk eventual reserve depletion through persistent arbitrage by a speculator, or widen the distance between mint and redeem prices enough to disincentivize arbitrage. In the latter case, however, the market price of the stablecoin inherits the volatility of its backing asset, with fluctuations that can be proportional to the backing asset's own volatility.
title A Theoretical Approach to Stablecoin Design via Price Windows
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15981