Gaussian continuous tensor network states: short-distance properties and imaginary-time evolution

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Hauptverfasser: Rigobello, Marco, Zohar, Erez
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Rigobello, Marco
Zohar, Erez
author_facet Rigobello, Marco
Zohar, Erez
contents We study Gaussian continuous tensor network states (GCTNS) - a finitely-parameterized subclass of Gaussian states admitting an interpretation as continuum limits of discrete tensor network states. We show that, at short distance, GCTNS correspond to free Lifshitz vacua, establishing a connection between certain entanglement properties of the two. Two schemes to approximate ground states of (free) bosonic field theories using GCTNS are presented: rational approximants to the exact dispersion relation and Trotterized imaginary-time evolution. We apply them to Klein-Gordon theory and characterize the resulting approximations, identifying the energy scales at which deviations from the target theory appear. These results provide a simple and analytically controlled setting to assess the strengths and limitations of GCTNS as variational ansätze for relativistic quantum fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_15987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian continuous tensor network states: short-distance properties and imaginary-time evolution
Rigobello, Marco
Zohar, Erez
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We study Gaussian continuous tensor network states (GCTNS) - a finitely-parameterized subclass of Gaussian states admitting an interpretation as continuum limits of discrete tensor network states. We show that, at short distance, GCTNS correspond to free Lifshitz vacua, establishing a connection between certain entanglement properties of the two. Two schemes to approximate ground states of (free) bosonic field theories using GCTNS are presented: rational approximants to the exact dispersion relation and Trotterized imaginary-time evolution. We apply them to Klein-Gordon theory and characterize the resulting approximations, identifying the energy scales at which deviations from the target theory appear. These results provide a simple and analytically controlled setting to assess the strengths and limitations of GCTNS as variational ansätze for relativistic quantum fields.
title Gaussian continuous tensor network states: short-distance properties and imaginary-time evolution
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15987