Access in the Shadow of Ableism: An Autoethnography of a Blind Student's Higher Education Experience in China

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Weijun, Tang, Xinru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Weijun
Tang, Xinru
author_facet Zhang, Weijun
Tang, Xinru
contents The HCI research community has witnessed a growing body of research on accessibility and disability driven by efforts to improve access. Yet, the concept of access reveals its limitations when examined within broader ableist structures. Drawing on an autoethnographic method, this study shares the co-first author Zhang's experiences at two higher-education institutions in China, including a specialized program exclusively for blind and low-vision students and a mainstream university where he was the first blind student admitted. Our analysis revealed tensions around access in both institutions: they either marginalized blind students within society at large or imposed pressures to conform to sighted norms. Both institutions were further constrained by systemic issues, including limited accessible resources, pervasive ableist cultures, and the lack of formalized policies. In response to these tensions, we conceptualize access as a contradictory construct and argue for understanding accessibility as an ongoing, exploratory practice within ableist structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Access in the Shadow of Ableism: An Autoethnography of a Blind Student's Higher Education Experience in China
Zhang, Weijun
Tang, Xinru
Human-Computer Interaction
The HCI research community has witnessed a growing body of research on accessibility and disability driven by efforts to improve access. Yet, the concept of access reveals its limitations when examined within broader ableist structures. Drawing on an autoethnographic method, this study shares the co-first author Zhang's experiences at two higher-education institutions in China, including a specialized program exclusively for blind and low-vision students and a mainstream university where he was the first blind student admitted. Our analysis revealed tensions around access in both institutions: they either marginalized blind students within society at large or imposed pressures to conform to sighted norms. Both institutions were further constrained by systemic issues, including limited accessible resources, pervasive ableist cultures, and the lack of formalized policies. In response to these tensions, we conceptualize access as a contradictory construct and argue for understanding accessibility as an ongoing, exploratory practice within ableist structures.
title Access in the Shadow of Ableism: An Autoethnography of a Blind Student's Higher Education Experience in China
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16070