Real time fault detection in 3D printers using Convolutional Neural Networks and acoustic signals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Waheed, Muhammad Fasih, Bernadin, Shonda
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Waheed, Muhammad Fasih
Bernadin, Shonda
author_facet Waheed, Muhammad Fasih
Bernadin, Shonda
contents The reliability and quality of 3D printing processes are critically dependent on the timely detection of mechanical faults. Traditional monitoring methods often rely on visual inspection and hardware sensors, which can be both costly and limited in scope. This paper explores a scalable and contactless method for the use of real-time audio signal analysis for detecting mechanical faults in 3D printers. By capturing and classifying acoustic emissions during the printing process, we aim to identify common faults such as nozzle clogging, filament breakage, pully skipping and various other mechanical faults. Utilizing Convolutional neural networks, we implement algorithms capable of real-time audio classification to detect these faults promptly. Our methodology involves conducting a series of controlled experiments to gather audio data, followed by the application of advanced machine learning models for fault detection. Additionally, we review existing literature on audio-based fault detection in manufacturing and 3D printing to contextualize our research within the broader field. Preliminary results demonstrate that audio signals, when analyzed with machine learning techniques, provide a reliable and cost-effective means of enhancing real-time fault detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real time fault detection in 3D printers using Convolutional Neural Networks and acoustic signals
Waheed, Muhammad Fasih
Bernadin, Shonda
Signal Processing
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
The reliability and quality of 3D printing processes are critically dependent on the timely detection of mechanical faults. Traditional monitoring methods often rely on visual inspection and hardware sensors, which can be both costly and limited in scope. This paper explores a scalable and contactless method for the use of real-time audio signal analysis for detecting mechanical faults in 3D printers. By capturing and classifying acoustic emissions during the printing process, we aim to identify common faults such as nozzle clogging, filament breakage, pully skipping and various other mechanical faults. Utilizing Convolutional neural networks, we implement algorithms capable of real-time audio classification to detect these faults promptly. Our methodology involves conducting a series of controlled experiments to gather audio data, followed by the application of advanced machine learning models for fault detection. Additionally, we review existing literature on audio-based fault detection in manufacturing and 3D printing to contextualize our research within the broader field. Preliminary results demonstrate that audio signals, when analyzed with machine learning techniques, provide a reliable and cost-effective means of enhancing real-time fault detection.
title Real time fault detection in 3D printers using Convolutional Neural Networks and acoustic signals
topic Signal Processing
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16118