SIT-LMPC: Safe Information-Theoretic Learning Model Predictive Control for Iterative Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zang, Zirui, Amine, Ahmad, Kokolakis, Nick-Marios T., Nghiem, Truong X., Rosolia, Ugo, Mangharam, Rahul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zang, Zirui
Amine, Ahmad
Kokolakis, Nick-Marios T.
Nghiem, Truong X.
Rosolia, Ugo
Mangharam, Rahul
author_facet Zang, Zirui
Amine, Ahmad
Kokolakis, Nick-Marios T.
Nghiem, Truong X.
Rosolia, Ugo
Mangharam, Rahul
contents Robots executing iterative tasks in complex, uncertain environments require control strategies that balance robustness, safety, and high performance. This paper introduces a safe information-theoretic learning model predictive control (SIT-LMPC) algorithm for iterative tasks. Specifically, we design an iterative control framework based on an information-theoretic model predictive control algorithm to address a constrained infinite-horizon optimal control problem for discrete-time nonlinear stochastic systems. An adaptive penalty method is developed to ensure safety while balancing optimality. Trajectories from previous iterations are utilized to learn a value function using normalizing flows, which enables richer uncertainty modeling compared to Gaussian priors. SIT-LMPC is designed for highly parallel execution on graphics processing units, allowing efficient real-time optimization. Benchmark simulations and hardware experiments demonstrate that SIT-LMPC iteratively improves system performance while robustly satisfying system constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SIT-LMPC: Safe Information-Theoretic Learning Model Predictive Control for Iterative Tasks
Zang, Zirui
Amine, Ahmad
Kokolakis, Nick-Marios T.
Nghiem, Truong X.
Rosolia, Ugo
Mangharam, Rahul
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
I.2.9
Robots executing iterative tasks in complex, uncertain environments require control strategies that balance robustness, safety, and high performance. This paper introduces a safe information-theoretic learning model predictive control (SIT-LMPC) algorithm for iterative tasks. Specifically, we design an iterative control framework based on an information-theoretic model predictive control algorithm to address a constrained infinite-horizon optimal control problem for discrete-time nonlinear stochastic systems. An adaptive penalty method is developed to ensure safety while balancing optimality. Trajectories from previous iterations are utilized to learn a value function using normalizing flows, which enables richer uncertainty modeling compared to Gaussian priors. SIT-LMPC is designed for highly parallel execution on graphics processing units, allowing efficient real-time optimization. Benchmark simulations and hardware experiments demonstrate that SIT-LMPC iteratively improves system performance while robustly satisfying system constraints.
title SIT-LMPC: Safe Information-Theoretic Learning Model Predictive Control for Iterative Tasks
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16187