How Much Does Machine Identity Matter in Anomalous Sound Detection at Test Time?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wilkinghoff, Kevin, Imoto, Keisuke, Tan, Zheng-Hua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wilkinghoff, Kevin
Imoto, Keisuke
Tan, Zheng-Hua
author_facet Wilkinghoff, Kevin
Imoto, Keisuke
Tan, Zheng-Hua
contents Anomalous sound detection (ASD) benchmarks typically assume that the identity of the monitored machine is known at test time and that recordings are evaluated in a machine-wise manner. However, in realistic monitoring scenarios with multiple known machines operating concurrently, test recordings may not be reliably attributable to a specific machine, and requiring machine identity imposes deployment constraints such as dedicated sensors per machine. To reveal performance degradations and method-specific differences in robustness that are hidden under standard machine-wise evaluation, we consider a minimal modification of the ASD evaluation protocol in which test recordings from multiple machines are merged and evaluated jointly without access to machine identity at inference time. Training data and evaluation metrics remain unchanged, and machine identity labels are used only for post hoc evaluation. Experiments with representative ASD methods show that relaxing this assumption reveals performance degradations and method-specific differences in robustness that are hidden under standard machine-wise evaluation, and that these degradations are strongly related to implicit machine identification accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Much Does Machine Identity Matter in Anomalous Sound Detection at Test Time?
Wilkinghoff, Kevin
Imoto, Keisuke
Tan, Zheng-Hua
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Anomalous sound detection (ASD) benchmarks typically assume that the identity of the monitored machine is known at test time and that recordings are evaluated in a machine-wise manner. However, in realistic monitoring scenarios with multiple known machines operating concurrently, test recordings may not be reliably attributable to a specific machine, and requiring machine identity imposes deployment constraints such as dedicated sensors per machine. To reveal performance degradations and method-specific differences in robustness that are hidden under standard machine-wise evaluation, we consider a minimal modification of the ASD evaluation protocol in which test recordings from multiple machines are merged and evaluated jointly without access to machine identity at inference time. Training data and evaluation metrics remain unchanged, and machine identity labels are used only for post hoc evaluation. Experiments with representative ASD methods show that relaxing this assumption reveals performance degradations and method-specific differences in robustness that are hidden under standard machine-wise evaluation, and that these degradations are strongly related to implicit machine identification accuracy.
title How Much Does Machine Identity Matter in Anomalous Sound Detection at Test Time?
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16253