SPT-CL J0417-4748: A Deep Chandra Study of a Relaxed Galaxy Cluster Without Central Star Formation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Somboonpanyakul, Taweewat, Mantz, Adam B., Allen, Steven W., Flores, Anthony M., Morris, R. Glenn, Stueber, Haley R., Bleem, Lindsey E., Floyd, Benjamin, Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie, Kim, Keunho J.
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Publié: 2026
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author Somboonpanyakul, Taweewat
Mantz, Adam B.
Allen, Steven W.
Flores, Anthony M.
Morris, R. Glenn
Stueber, Haley R.
Bleem, Lindsey E.
Floyd, Benjamin
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Kim, Keunho J.
author_facet Somboonpanyakul, Taweewat
Mantz, Adam B.
Allen, Steven W.
Flores, Anthony M.
Morris, R. Glenn
Stueber, Haley R.
Bleem, Lindsey E.
Floyd, Benjamin
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Kim, Keunho J.
contents We present an in-depth Chandra X-ray analysis of the galaxy cluster SPT-CL J0417$-$4748 (hereafter SPT J0417), at z = 0.58, with a focus on its thermodynamic properties and the apparent absence of central star formation. Utilizing a total Chandra exposure of 103 ks, we find that the large-scale X-ray morphology is consistent with a dynamically relaxed, cool-core system. The intracluster medium (ICM) shows a central density of 0.08+/-0.01 cm^{-3}, a central pseudo-entropy of 26^{+6}_{-5} keVcm^{2} and a central cooling time of 515^{+96}_{-75} Myr, values typical of massive cool-core clusters. Despite these conditions, no evidence of recent or ongoing star formation is detected in the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG). Spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting of DES photometry indicates that the bulk of the stellar population formed at z~1.25, with no significant star formation over the past ~3 Gyr, while optical spectra from Magellan show no [O II] emission. Complementary ASKAP radio and Spitzer infrared data indicate a lack of strong current AGN activity in the BCG. SPT J0417 exemplifies massive, relaxed, cool-core clusters in which cooling and star formation appear almost completely quenched, providing valuable insights into how AGN feedback regulates the long-term thermal balance of the intracluster medium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SPT-CL J0417-4748: A Deep Chandra Study of a Relaxed Galaxy Cluster Without Central Star Formation
Somboonpanyakul, Taweewat
Mantz, Adam B.
Allen, Steven W.
Flores, Anthony M.
Morris, R. Glenn
Stueber, Haley R.
Bleem, Lindsey E.
Floyd, Benjamin
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Kim, Keunho J.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present an in-depth Chandra X-ray analysis of the galaxy cluster SPT-CL J0417$-$4748 (hereafter SPT J0417), at z = 0.58, with a focus on its thermodynamic properties and the apparent absence of central star formation. Utilizing a total Chandra exposure of 103 ks, we find that the large-scale X-ray morphology is consistent with a dynamically relaxed, cool-core system. The intracluster medium (ICM) shows a central density of 0.08+/-0.01 cm^{-3}, a central pseudo-entropy of 26^{+6}_{-5} keVcm^{2} and a central cooling time of 515^{+96}_{-75} Myr, values typical of massive cool-core clusters. Despite these conditions, no evidence of recent or ongoing star formation is detected in the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG). Spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting of DES photometry indicates that the bulk of the stellar population formed at z~1.25, with no significant star formation over the past ~3 Gyr, while optical spectra from Magellan show no [O II] emission. Complementary ASKAP radio and Spitzer infrared data indicate a lack of strong current AGN activity in the BCG. SPT J0417 exemplifies massive, relaxed, cool-core clusters in which cooling and star formation appear almost completely quenched, providing valuable insights into how AGN feedback regulates the long-term thermal balance of the intracluster medium.
title SPT-CL J0417-4748: A Deep Chandra Study of a Relaxed Galaxy Cluster Without Central Star Formation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16295