HAWX: A Hardware-Aware FrameWork for Fast and Scalable ApproXimation of DNNs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nazari, Samira, Almasi, Mohammad Saeed, Taheri, Mahdi, Azarpeyvand, Ali, Mokhtari, Ali, Mahani, Ali, Herglotz, Christian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Nazari, Samira
Almasi, Mohammad Saeed
Taheri, Mahdi
Azarpeyvand, Ali
Mokhtari, Ali
Mahani, Ali
Herglotz, Christian
author_facet Nazari, Samira
Almasi, Mohammad Saeed
Taheri, Mahdi
Azarpeyvand, Ali
Mokhtari, Ali
Mahani, Ali
Herglotz, Christian
contents This work presents HAWX, a hardware-aware scalable exploration framework that employs multi-level sensitivity scoring at different DNN abstraction levels (operator, filter, layer, and model) to guide selective integration of heterogeneous AxC blocks. Supported by predictive models for accuracy, power, and area, HAWX accelerates the evaluation of candidate configurations, achieving over 23* speedup in a layer-level search with two candidate approximate blocks and more than (3*106)* speedup at the filter-level search only for LeNet-5, while maintaining accuracy comparable to exhaustive search. Experiments across state-of-the-art DNN benchmarks such as VGG-11, ResNet-18, and EfficientNetLite demonstrate that the efficiency benefits of HAWX scale exponentially with network size. The HAWX hardware-aware search algorithm supports both spatial and temporal accelerator architectures, leveraging either off-the-shelf approximate components or customized designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HAWX: A Hardware-Aware FrameWork for Fast and Scalable ApproXimation of DNNs
Nazari, Samira
Almasi, Mohammad Saeed
Taheri, Mahdi
Azarpeyvand, Ali
Mokhtari, Ali
Mahani, Ali
Herglotz, Christian
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This work presents HAWX, a hardware-aware scalable exploration framework that employs multi-level sensitivity scoring at different DNN abstraction levels (operator, filter, layer, and model) to guide selective integration of heterogeneous AxC blocks. Supported by predictive models for accuracy, power, and area, HAWX accelerates the evaluation of candidate configurations, achieving over 23* speedup in a layer-level search with two candidate approximate blocks and more than (3*106)* speedup at the filter-level search only for LeNet-5, while maintaining accuracy comparable to exhaustive search. Experiments across state-of-the-art DNN benchmarks such as VGG-11, ResNet-18, and EfficientNetLite demonstrate that the efficiency benefits of HAWX scale exponentially with network size. The HAWX hardware-aware search algorithm supports both spatial and temporal accelerator architectures, leveraging either off-the-shelf approximate components or customized designs.
title HAWX: A Hardware-Aware FrameWork for Fast and Scalable ApproXimation of DNNs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16336