Subtractive Modulative Network with Learnable Periodic Activations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Tiou, Yang, Zhuoqian, Flierl, Markus, Salzmann, Mathieu, Süsstrunk, Sabine
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Tiou
Yang, Zhuoqian
Flierl, Markus
Salzmann, Mathieu
Süsstrunk, Sabine
author_facet Wang, Tiou
Yang, Zhuoqian
Flierl, Markus
Salzmann, Mathieu
Süsstrunk, Sabine
contents We propose the Subtractive Modulative Network (SMN), a novel, parameter-efficient Implicit Neural Representation (INR) architecture inspired by classical subtractive synthesis. The SMN is designed as a principled signal processing pipeline, featuring a learnable periodic activation layer (Oscillator) that generates a multi-frequency basis, and a series of modulative mask modules (Filters) that actively generate high-order harmonics. We provide both theoretical analysis and empirical validation for our design. Our SMN achieves a PSNR of $40+$ dB on two image datasets, comparing favorably against state-of-the-art methods in terms of both reconstruction accuracy and parameter efficiency. Furthermore, consistent advantage is observed on the challenging 3D NeRF novel view synthesis task. Supplementary materials are available at https://inrainbws.github.io/smn/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subtractive Modulative Network with Learnable Periodic Activations
Wang, Tiou
Yang, Zhuoqian
Flierl, Markus
Salzmann, Mathieu
Süsstrunk, Sabine
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
We propose the Subtractive Modulative Network (SMN), a novel, parameter-efficient Implicit Neural Representation (INR) architecture inspired by classical subtractive synthesis. The SMN is designed as a principled signal processing pipeline, featuring a learnable periodic activation layer (Oscillator) that generates a multi-frequency basis, and a series of modulative mask modules (Filters) that actively generate high-order harmonics. We provide both theoretical analysis and empirical validation for our design. Our SMN achieves a PSNR of $40+$ dB on two image datasets, comparing favorably against state-of-the-art methods in terms of both reconstruction accuracy and parameter efficiency. Furthermore, consistent advantage is observed on the challenging 3D NeRF novel view synthesis task. Supplementary materials are available at https://inrainbws.github.io/smn/.
title Subtractive Modulative Network with Learnable Periodic Activations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16337