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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salvy, Nicolas, Talbot, Hugues, Thirion, Bertrand
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16449
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author Salvy, Nicolas
Talbot, Hugues
Thirion, Bertrand
author_facet Salvy, Nicolas
Talbot, Hugues
Thirion, Bertrand
contents Generative model evaluation commonly relies on high-dimensional embedding spaces to compute distances between samples. We show that dataset representations in these spaces are affected by the hubness phenomenon, which distorts nearest-neighbor relationships and biases distance-based metrics. Building on the classical Iterative Contextual Dissimilarity Measure (ICDM), we introduce Generative ICDM (GICDM), a method to correct neighborhood estimation for both real and generated data. We introduce a multi-scale extension to improve empirical behavior. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real benchmarks demonstrate that GICDM resolves hubness-induced failures, restores reliable metric behavior, and improves alignment with human assessment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GICDM: Mitigating Hubness for Reliable Distance-Based Generative Model Evaluation
Salvy, Nicolas
Talbot, Hugues
Thirion, Bertrand
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Generative model evaluation commonly relies on high-dimensional embedding spaces to compute distances between samples. We show that dataset representations in these spaces are affected by the hubness phenomenon, which distorts nearest-neighbor relationships and biases distance-based metrics. Building on the classical Iterative Contextual Dissimilarity Measure (ICDM), we introduce Generative ICDM (GICDM), a method to correct neighborhood estimation for both real and generated data. We introduce a multi-scale extension to improve empirical behavior. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real benchmarks demonstrate that GICDM resolves hubness-induced failures, restores reliable metric behavior, and improves alignment with human assessment.
title GICDM: Mitigating Hubness for Reliable Distance-Based Generative Model Evaluation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16449