Learning to Learn from Language Feedback with Social Meta-Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cook, Jonathan, Antognini, Diego, Klissarov, Martin, Musat, Claudiu, Grefenstette, Edward
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Cook, Jonathan
Antognini, Diego
Klissarov, Martin
Musat, Claudiu
Grefenstette, Edward
author_facet Cook, Jonathan
Antognini, Diego
Klissarov, Martin
Musat, Claudiu
Grefenstette, Edward
contents Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to learn from corrective feedback within a conversational context. They are rarely proactive in soliciting this feedback, even when faced with ambiguity, which can make their dialogues feel static, one-sided, and lacking the adaptive qualities of human conversation. To address these limitations, we draw inspiration from social meta-learning (SML) in humans - the process of learning how to learn from others. We formulate SML as a finetuning methodology, training LLMs to solicit and learn from language feedback in simulated pedagogical dialogues, where static tasks are converted into interactive social learning problems. SML effectively teaches models to use conversation to solve problems they are unable to solve in a single turn. This capability generalises across domains; SML on math problems produces models that better use feedback to solve coding problems and vice versa. Furthermore, despite being trained only on fully-specified problems, these models are better able to solve underspecified tasks where critical information is revealed over multiple turns. When faced with this ambiguity, SML-trained models make fewer premature answer attempts and are more likely to ask for the information they need. This work presents a scalable approach to developing AI systems that effectively learn from language feedback.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Learn from Language Feedback with Social Meta-Learning
Cook, Jonathan
Antognini, Diego
Klissarov, Martin
Musat, Claudiu
Grefenstette, Edward
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to learn from corrective feedback within a conversational context. They are rarely proactive in soliciting this feedback, even when faced with ambiguity, which can make their dialogues feel static, one-sided, and lacking the adaptive qualities of human conversation. To address these limitations, we draw inspiration from social meta-learning (SML) in humans - the process of learning how to learn from others. We formulate SML as a finetuning methodology, training LLMs to solicit and learn from language feedback in simulated pedagogical dialogues, where static tasks are converted into interactive social learning problems. SML effectively teaches models to use conversation to solve problems they are unable to solve in a single turn. This capability generalises across domains; SML on math problems produces models that better use feedback to solve coding problems and vice versa. Furthermore, despite being trained only on fully-specified problems, these models are better able to solve underspecified tasks where critical information is revealed over multiple turns. When faced with this ambiguity, SML-trained models make fewer premature answer attempts and are more likely to ask for the information they need. This work presents a scalable approach to developing AI systems that effectively learn from language feedback.
title Learning to Learn from Language Feedback with Social Meta-Learning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16488