Ground state energy of the dilute Bose-Hubbard gas on Bravais lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mokrzański, Norbert, Napiórkowski, Marcin, Wojtkiewicz, Jacek
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mokrzański, Norbert
Napiórkowski, Marcin
Wojtkiewicz, Jacek
author_facet Mokrzański, Norbert
Napiórkowski, Marcin
Wojtkiewicz, Jacek
contents We study interacting bosons on a three-dimensional Bravais lattice with positive hopping amplitudes and on-site repulsive interactions. We prove that, in the dilute limit $ρ\to 0$, the ground state energy density satisfies $$e_0(ρ) = 4πa ρ^2 \big(1+O(ρ^{1/6})\big),$$ where $a$ is the lattice scattering length defined through the corresponding two-body problem. This establishes the analogue of the Dyson and Lieb-Yngvason theorems for the Bose-Hubbard gas. Our result shows that the leading-order energy is universal: although the lattice geometry affects the microscopic dispersion relation, it enters the leading order asymptotics only through the scattering length. In particular, it is independent of other features of the underlying Bravais lattice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ground state energy of the dilute Bose-Hubbard gas on Bravais lattices
Mokrzański, Norbert
Napiórkowski, Marcin
Wojtkiewicz, Jacek
Mathematical Physics
We study interacting bosons on a three-dimensional Bravais lattice with positive hopping amplitudes and on-site repulsive interactions. We prove that, in the dilute limit $ρ\to 0$, the ground state energy density satisfies $$e_0(ρ) = 4πa ρ^2 \big(1+O(ρ^{1/6})\big),$$ where $a$ is the lattice scattering length defined through the corresponding two-body problem. This establishes the analogue of the Dyson and Lieb-Yngvason theorems for the Bose-Hubbard gas. Our result shows that the leading-order energy is universal: although the lattice geometry affects the microscopic dispersion relation, it enters the leading order asymptotics only through the scattering length. In particular, it is independent of other features of the underlying Bravais lattice.
title Ground state energy of the dilute Bose-Hubbard gas on Bravais lattices
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16566