Macaulay Constants and Vanishing of Cohomology

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Nagel, Uwe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Nagel, Uwe
author_facet Nagel, Uwe
contents Dubé introduced cone decompositions and their Macaulay constants and used them to obtain an upper bound on the degrees of the generators in a Gröbner basis of an ideal. Liang extended the theory to submodules of a free module. In this paper, Macaulay constants of any finitely generated graded module $M$ over a polynomial ring are introduced by adapting the concept of a cone decomposition to $M$. It is shown that these constants provide upper bounds for the degrees in which the local cohomology modules of $M$ are not zero. The results include an upper bound on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of $M$ and a generalization of Gotzmann's Regularity Theorem from ideals to modules. As an application, an upper bound on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of any coherent sheaf on projective space is established. The mentioned bounds are sharp even for cyclic modules. Furthermore, Macaulay constants are utilized to provide a characterization of Hilbert polynomials of finitely generated graded modules.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Macaulay Constants and Vanishing of Cohomology
Nagel, Uwe
Commutative Algebra
13D45
Dubé introduced cone decompositions and their Macaulay constants and used them to obtain an upper bound on the degrees of the generators in a Gröbner basis of an ideal. Liang extended the theory to submodules of a free module. In this paper, Macaulay constants of any finitely generated graded module $M$ over a polynomial ring are introduced by adapting the concept of a cone decomposition to $M$. It is shown that these constants provide upper bounds for the degrees in which the local cohomology modules of $M$ are not zero. The results include an upper bound on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of $M$ and a generalization of Gotzmann's Regularity Theorem from ideals to modules. As an application, an upper bound on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of any coherent sheaf on projective space is established. The mentioned bounds are sharp even for cyclic modules. Furthermore, Macaulay constants are utilized to provide a characterization of Hilbert polynomials of finitely generated graded modules.
title Macaulay Constants and Vanishing of Cohomology
topic Commutative Algebra
13D45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16619