VETime: Vision Enhanced Zero-Shot Time Series Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Yingyuan, Lan, Tian, Gao, Yifei, Lu, Yimeng, He, Wenjun, Wang, Meng, Liu, Chenghao, Zhang, Chen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yang, Yingyuan
Lan, Tian
Gao, Yifei
Lu, Yimeng
He, Wenjun
Wang, Meng
Liu, Chenghao
Zhang, Chen
author_facet Yang, Yingyuan
Lan, Tian
Gao, Yifei
Lu, Yimeng
He, Wenjun
Wang, Meng
Liu, Chenghao
Zhang, Chen
contents Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) requires identifying both immediate Point Anomalies and long-range Context Anomalies. However, existing foundation models face a fundamental trade-off: 1D temporal models provide fine-grained pointwise localization but lack a global contextual perspective, while 2D vision-based models capture global patterns but suffer from information bottlenecks due to a lack of temporal alignment and coarse-grained pointwise detection. To resolve this dilemma, we propose VETime, the first TSAD framework that unifies temporal and visual modalities through fine-grained visual-temporal alignment and dynamic fusion. VETime introduces a Reversible Image Conversion and a Patch-Level Temporal Alignment module to establish a shared visual-temporal timeline, preserving discriminative details while maintaining temporal sensitivity. Furthermore, we design an Anomaly Window Contrastive Learning mechanism and a Task-Adaptive Multi-Modal Fusion to adaptively integrate the complementary perceptual strengths of both modalities. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VETime significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models in zero-shot scenarios, achieving superior localization precision with lower computational overhead than current vision-based approaches. Code available at: https://github.com/yyyangcoder/VETime.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VETime: Vision Enhanced Zero-Shot Time Series Anomaly Detection
Yang, Yingyuan
Lan, Tian
Gao, Yifei
Lu, Yimeng
He, Wenjun
Wang, Meng
Liu, Chenghao
Zhang, Chen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) requires identifying both immediate Point Anomalies and long-range Context Anomalies. However, existing foundation models face a fundamental trade-off: 1D temporal models provide fine-grained pointwise localization but lack a global contextual perspective, while 2D vision-based models capture global patterns but suffer from information bottlenecks due to a lack of temporal alignment and coarse-grained pointwise detection. To resolve this dilemma, we propose VETime, the first TSAD framework that unifies temporal and visual modalities through fine-grained visual-temporal alignment and dynamic fusion. VETime introduces a Reversible Image Conversion and a Patch-Level Temporal Alignment module to establish a shared visual-temporal timeline, preserving discriminative details while maintaining temporal sensitivity. Furthermore, we design an Anomaly Window Contrastive Learning mechanism and a Task-Adaptive Multi-Modal Fusion to adaptively integrate the complementary perceptual strengths of both modalities. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VETime significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models in zero-shot scenarios, achieving superior localization precision with lower computational overhead than current vision-based approaches. Code available at: https://github.com/yyyangcoder/VETime.
title VETime: Vision Enhanced Zero-Shot Time Series Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16681