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Main Authors: Merino, Luis, Navarro, Gabriel, Salvatierra, Carlos, Santos, Evangelina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16827
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author Merino, Luis
Navarro, Gabriel
Salvatierra, Carlos
Santos, Evangelina
author_facet Merino, Luis
Navarro, Gabriel
Salvatierra, Carlos
Santos, Evangelina
contents Traditional scoring approaches on hesitant fuzzy sets often lack a formal base in order theory. This paper proposes a unified framework, where each score is explicitly defined with respect to a given order. This order-oriented perspective enables more flexible and coherent scoring mechanisms. We examine several classical orders on hesitant fuzzy elements, that is, nonempty subsets in [0,1], and show that, contrary to prior claims, they do not induce lattice structures. In contrast, we prove that the scores defined with respect to the symmetric order satisfy key normative criteria for scoring functions, including strong monotonicity with respect to unions and the Gärdenfors condition. Following this analysis, we introduce a class of functions, called dominance functions, for ranking hesitant fuzzy elements. They aim to compare hesitant fuzzy elements relative to control sets incorporating minimum acceptability thresholds. Two concrete examples of dominance functions for finite sets are provided: the discrete dominance function and the relative dominance function. We show that these can be employed to construct fuzzy preference relations on typical hesitant fuzzy sets and support group decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An order-oriented approach to scoring hesitant fuzzy elements
Merino, Luis
Navarro, Gabriel
Salvatierra, Carlos
Santos, Evangelina
Artificial Intelligence
03B52, 68T37
Traditional scoring approaches on hesitant fuzzy sets often lack a formal base in order theory. This paper proposes a unified framework, where each score is explicitly defined with respect to a given order. This order-oriented perspective enables more flexible and coherent scoring mechanisms. We examine several classical orders on hesitant fuzzy elements, that is, nonempty subsets in [0,1], and show that, contrary to prior claims, they do not induce lattice structures. In contrast, we prove that the scores defined with respect to the symmetric order satisfy key normative criteria for scoring functions, including strong monotonicity with respect to unions and the Gärdenfors condition. Following this analysis, we introduce a class of functions, called dominance functions, for ranking hesitant fuzzy elements. They aim to compare hesitant fuzzy elements relative to control sets incorporating minimum acceptability thresholds. Two concrete examples of dominance functions for finite sets are provided: the discrete dominance function and the relative dominance function. We show that these can be employed to construct fuzzy preference relations on typical hesitant fuzzy sets and support group decision-making.
title An order-oriented approach to scoring hesitant fuzzy elements
topic Artificial Intelligence
03B52, 68T37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16827