How Continuous Symmetry Stabilizes the Ordered Phase of Polar Flocks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Granek, Omer, Chaté, Hugues, Kafri, Yariv, Ro, Sunghan, Solon, Alexandre, Tailleur, Julien
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Granek, Omer
Chaté, Hugues
Kafri, Yariv
Ro, Sunghan
Solon, Alexandre
Tailleur, Julien
author_facet Granek, Omer
Chaté, Hugues
Kafri, Yariv
Ro, Sunghan
Solon, Alexandre
Tailleur, Julien
contents We study the stability of the ordered phase of compressible polar flocks against the nucleation of counter-propagating droplets, using a combination of analytical theory, microscopic and hydrodynamic simulations. For discrete-symmetry flocks, such droplets are known to always grow and propagate, making the ordered phase metastable. We explain how, on the contrary, continuous symmetry can stabilize the ordered phase at small enough noise by destabilizing the leading edge of growing droplets. Flocking models with continuous symmetries thus have a lower critical dimension than their discrete-symmetry counterparts, in contrast to equilibrium physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Continuous Symmetry Stabilizes the Ordered Phase of Polar Flocks
Granek, Omer
Chaté, Hugues
Kafri, Yariv
Ro, Sunghan
Solon, Alexandre
Tailleur, Julien
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
We study the stability of the ordered phase of compressible polar flocks against the nucleation of counter-propagating droplets, using a combination of analytical theory, microscopic and hydrodynamic simulations. For discrete-symmetry flocks, such droplets are known to always grow and propagate, making the ordered phase metastable. We explain how, on the contrary, continuous symmetry can stabilize the ordered phase at small enough noise by destabilizing the leading edge of growing droplets. Flocking models with continuous symmetries thus have a lower critical dimension than their discrete-symmetry counterparts, in contrast to equilibrium physics.
title How Continuous Symmetry Stabilizes the Ordered Phase of Polar Flocks
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16865