LLM-WikiRace Benchmark: How Far Can LLMs Plan over Real-World Knowledge Graphs?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ziomek, Juliusz, Bankes, William, Wolf, Lorenz, Ramesh, Shyam Sundhar, Tang, Xiaohang, Bogunovic, Ilija
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ziomek, Juliusz
Bankes, William
Wolf, Lorenz
Ramesh, Shyam Sundhar
Tang, Xiaohang
Bogunovic, Ilija
author_facet Ziomek, Juliusz
Bankes, William
Wolf, Lorenz
Ramesh, Shyam Sundhar
Tang, Xiaohang
Bogunovic, Ilija
contents We introduce LLM-Wikirace, a benchmark for evaluating planning, reasoning, and world knowledge in large language models (LLMs). In LLM-Wikirace, models must efficiently navigate Wikipedia hyperlinks step by step to reach a target page from a given source, requiring look-ahead planning and the ability to reason about how concepts are connected in the real world. We evaluate a broad set of open- and closed-source models, including Gemini-3, GPT-5, and Claude Opus 4.5, which achieve the strongest results on the easy level of the task and demonstrate superhuman performance. Despite this, performance drops sharply on hard difficulty: the best-performing model, Gemini-3, succeeds in only 23\% of hard games, highlighting substantial remaining challenges for frontier models. Our analysis shows that world knowledge is a necessary ingredient for success, but only up to a point, beyond this threshold, planning and long-horizon reasoning capabilities become the dominant factors. Trajectory-level analysis further reveals that even the strongest models struggle to replan after failure, frequently entering loops rather than recovering. LLM-Wikirace is a simple benchmark that reveals clear limitations in current reasoning systems, offering an open arena where planning-capable LLMs still have much to prove. Our code and leaderboard available at https:/llmwikirace.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-WikiRace Benchmark: How Far Can LLMs Plan over Real-World Knowledge Graphs?
Ziomek, Juliusz
Bankes, William
Wolf, Lorenz
Ramesh, Shyam Sundhar
Tang, Xiaohang
Bogunovic, Ilija
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We introduce LLM-Wikirace, a benchmark for evaluating planning, reasoning, and world knowledge in large language models (LLMs). In LLM-Wikirace, models must efficiently navigate Wikipedia hyperlinks step by step to reach a target page from a given source, requiring look-ahead planning and the ability to reason about how concepts are connected in the real world. We evaluate a broad set of open- and closed-source models, including Gemini-3, GPT-5, and Claude Opus 4.5, which achieve the strongest results on the easy level of the task and demonstrate superhuman performance. Despite this, performance drops sharply on hard difficulty: the best-performing model, Gemini-3, succeeds in only 23\% of hard games, highlighting substantial remaining challenges for frontier models. Our analysis shows that world knowledge is a necessary ingredient for success, but only up to a point, beyond this threshold, planning and long-horizon reasoning capabilities become the dominant factors. Trajectory-level analysis further reveals that even the strongest models struggle to replan after failure, frequently entering loops rather than recovering. LLM-Wikirace is a simple benchmark that reveals clear limitations in current reasoning systems, offering an open arena where planning-capable LLMs still have much to prove. Our code and leaderboard available at https:/llmwikirace.github.io.
title LLM-WikiRace Benchmark: How Far Can LLMs Plan over Real-World Knowledge Graphs?
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16902