Capturing Secondary Kinetic Instabilities in Three-Dimensional Dayside Reconnection Using an Improved Gradient-Based Closure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bradshaw, Kolter, Hakim, Ammar, Juno, James, Pawlak, Joshua, TenBarge, Jason, Bhattacharjee, Amitava
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bradshaw, Kolter
Hakim, Ammar
Juno, James
Pawlak, Joshua
TenBarge, Jason
Bhattacharjee, Amitava
author_facet Bradshaw, Kolter
Hakim, Ammar
Juno, James
Pawlak, Joshua
TenBarge, Jason
Bhattacharjee, Amitava
contents Magnetic reconnection is a highly dynamic process that excites a wide variety of kinetic waves and instabilities. Transverse current sheet instabilities such as the lower-hybrid drift and secondary drift-kink instabilities in particular have been shown by kinetic simulations to modify the reconnection and introduce significant turbulence and mixing to the reconnection layer. Past studies using the ten-moment fluid model to capture important kinetic physics such as the electron inertia and full representation of the pressure tensor proved advantageous to a two-fluid representation of reconnection, but the model struggled when using a local relaxation closure for the heat flux to replicate the current sheet instabilities and subsequent mixing seen in kinetic simulations. This work uses the \texttt{Gkeyll} software framework to perform simulations of asymmetric reconnection based on the 16 October 2015 MMS crossing of a diffusion region, the Burch event. An improved gradient-based heat flux closure is implemented, showing significant improvement in secondary kinetic instabilities that grow in the current sheet. These instabilities generate turbulence which leads to growth of secondary magnetic islands and flux ropes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_16960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Capturing Secondary Kinetic Instabilities in Three-Dimensional Dayside Reconnection Using an Improved Gradient-Based Closure
Bradshaw, Kolter
Hakim, Ammar
Juno, James
Pawlak, Joshua
TenBarge, Jason
Bhattacharjee, Amitava
Plasma Physics
Magnetic reconnection is a highly dynamic process that excites a wide variety of kinetic waves and instabilities. Transverse current sheet instabilities such as the lower-hybrid drift and secondary drift-kink instabilities in particular have been shown by kinetic simulations to modify the reconnection and introduce significant turbulence and mixing to the reconnection layer. Past studies using the ten-moment fluid model to capture important kinetic physics such as the electron inertia and full representation of the pressure tensor proved advantageous to a two-fluid representation of reconnection, but the model struggled when using a local relaxation closure for the heat flux to replicate the current sheet instabilities and subsequent mixing seen in kinetic simulations. This work uses the \texttt{Gkeyll} software framework to perform simulations of asymmetric reconnection based on the 16 October 2015 MMS crossing of a diffusion region, the Burch event. An improved gradient-based heat flux closure is implemented, showing significant improvement in secondary kinetic instabilities that grow in the current sheet. These instabilities generate turbulence which leads to growth of secondary magnetic islands and flux ropes.
title Capturing Secondary Kinetic Instabilities in Three-Dimensional Dayside Reconnection Using an Improved Gradient-Based Closure
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16960