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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen, Paul-Hieu V., Smoliga, James M., Lindaman, Benton, Deshpande, Sameer K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17043
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author Nguyen, Paul-Hieu V.
Smoliga, James M.
Lindaman, Benton
Deshpande, Sameer K.
author_facet Nguyen, Paul-Hieu V.
Smoliga, James M.
Lindaman, Benton
Deshpande, Sameer K.
contents Because the decathlon tests many facets of athleticism, including sprinting, throwing, jumping, and endurance, many consider it to be the ultimate test of athletic ability. On this view, estimating the maximal decathlon score and understanding what it would take to achieve that score provides insight into the upper limits of human athletic potential. To this end, we develop a Bayesian composition model for forecasting how individual decathletes perform in each of the 10 decathlon events of time. Besides capturing potential non-linear temporal trends in performance, our model carefully captures the dependence between performance in an event and all preceding events. Using our model, we can simulate and evaluate the distribution of the maximal possible scores and identify profiles of decathletes who could realistically attain scores approaching this limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying the limits of human athletic performance: A Bayesian analysis of elite decathletes
Nguyen, Paul-Hieu V.
Smoliga, James M.
Lindaman, Benton
Deshpande, Sameer K.
Applications
Because the decathlon tests many facets of athleticism, including sprinting, throwing, jumping, and endurance, many consider it to be the ultimate test of athletic ability. On this view, estimating the maximal decathlon score and understanding what it would take to achieve that score provides insight into the upper limits of human athletic potential. To this end, we develop a Bayesian composition model for forecasting how individual decathletes perform in each of the 10 decathlon events of time. Besides capturing potential non-linear temporal trends in performance, our model carefully captures the dependence between performance in an event and all preceding events. Using our model, we can simulate and evaluate the distribution of the maximal possible scores and identify profiles of decathletes who could realistically attain scores approaching this limit.
title Quantifying the limits of human athletic performance: A Bayesian analysis of elite decathletes
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17043