Full-Field Metasurface Characterization with Polarization Sensitive Coherent Modulation Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Xinjie, Liu, Xin, Cai, Zixin, Li, Yanghui, Liu, Xu, Hao, Xiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sun, Xinjie
Liu, Xin
Cai, Zixin
Li, Yanghui
Liu, Xu
Hao, Xiang
author_facet Sun, Xinjie
Liu, Xin
Cai, Zixin
Li, Yanghui
Liu, Xu
Hao, Xiang
contents Characterizing the intensity, phase, and polarization of engineered light is fundamental to understanding and applying metasurfaces. However, existing characterization frameworks are hindered by several limitations, most notably their inability to account for the polarization of the field. Here, we report polarization sensitive coherent modulation imaging (PS-CMI), a light-weight but robust, high-resolution platform for the full-field characterization of metasurface-modulated light. By supplementing the orthogonal x- and y- complex amplitude components with an additional 45°-component, this approach calculates the retardance between two orthogonal polarization components while eliminating phase offsets, thereby enabling the subsequent recovery of the complete polarization state. We demonstrate the versatility of our method by characterizing light fields produced by a United States Air Force (USAF) target, two kinds of complex polarization field, and a metalens. This compact solution addresses a critical gap in metasurface metrology and is broadly applicable to other fields requiring the mapping of complex, polarized light distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Full-Field Metasurface Characterization with Polarization Sensitive Coherent Modulation Imaging
Sun, Xinjie
Liu, Xin
Cai, Zixin
Li, Yanghui
Liu, Xu
Hao, Xiang
Optics
Characterizing the intensity, phase, and polarization of engineered light is fundamental to understanding and applying metasurfaces. However, existing characterization frameworks are hindered by several limitations, most notably their inability to account for the polarization of the field. Here, we report polarization sensitive coherent modulation imaging (PS-CMI), a light-weight but robust, high-resolution platform for the full-field characterization of metasurface-modulated light. By supplementing the orthogonal x- and y- complex amplitude components with an additional 45°-component, this approach calculates the retardance between two orthogonal polarization components while eliminating phase offsets, thereby enabling the subsequent recovery of the complete polarization state. We demonstrate the versatility of our method by characterizing light fields produced by a United States Air Force (USAF) target, two kinds of complex polarization field, and a metalens. This compact solution addresses a critical gap in metasurface metrology and is broadly applicable to other fields requiring the mapping of complex, polarized light distributions.
title Full-Field Metasurface Characterization with Polarization Sensitive Coherent Modulation Imaging
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17061