On sliding methods for mixed local and nonlocal equations and Gibbons' conjecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Deng, Yinbin, Wang, Pengyan, Wang, Zhihao, Wu, Leyun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Deng, Yinbin
Wang, Pengyan
Wang, Zhihao
Wu, Leyun
author_facet Deng, Yinbin
Wang, Pengyan
Wang, Zhihao
Wu, Leyun
contents We investigate elliptic and parabolic equations involving mixed local and nonlocal operators of the form $(-Δ)^s-Δ$, as well as their parabolic counterparts with both the Marchaud fractional time derivative and the classical first-order derivative. A major difficulty in this setting stems from the coexistence of operators with different nonlocal structures and incompatible scaling properties, which obstruct the direct use of classical sliding methods. To address this issue, we develop a refined sliding method suited to mixed local-nonlocal operators. As key technical ingredients, we establish new generalized weighted average inequalities, narrow region principles, and maximum principles in bounded and unbounded domains. These tools enable us to derive monotonicity and one-dimensional symmetry results for mixed elliptic equations in bounded domains, half-spaces, and the whole space, and to extend the analysis to parabolic equations with mixed time derivatives. As an application, we resolve the Gibbons' conjecture for a class of mixed fractional equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On sliding methods for mixed local and nonlocal equations and Gibbons' conjecture
Deng, Yinbin
Wang, Pengyan
Wang, Zhihao
Wu, Leyun
Analysis of PDEs
We investigate elliptic and parabolic equations involving mixed local and nonlocal operators of the form $(-Δ)^s-Δ$, as well as their parabolic counterparts with both the Marchaud fractional time derivative and the classical first-order derivative. A major difficulty in this setting stems from the coexistence of operators with different nonlocal structures and incompatible scaling properties, which obstruct the direct use of classical sliding methods. To address this issue, we develop a refined sliding method suited to mixed local-nonlocal operators. As key technical ingredients, we establish new generalized weighted average inequalities, narrow region principles, and maximum principles in bounded and unbounded domains. These tools enable us to derive monotonicity and one-dimensional symmetry results for mixed elliptic equations in bounded domains, half-spaces, and the whole space, and to extend the analysis to parabolic equations with mixed time derivatives. As an application, we resolve the Gibbons' conjecture for a class of mixed fractional equations.
title On sliding methods for mixed local and nonlocal equations and Gibbons' conjecture
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17069