Order of Magnitude Analysis and Data-Based Physics-Informed Symbolic Regression for Turbulent Pipe Flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ünal, Yunus Emre, Ertunç, Özgür, Ari, Ismail, Otić, Ivan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ünal, Yunus Emre
Ertunç, Özgür
Ari, Ismail
Otić, Ivan
author_facet Ünal, Yunus Emre
Ertunç, Özgür
Ari, Ismail
Otić, Ivan
contents Friction losses in rough pipes are often predicted using semi-empirical correlations, such as the Colebrook-White equation (Colebrook,1939), which do not fully replicate Nikuradse's rough-pipe experiments (1950). This study derives scaling relations for the viscous and turbulent contributions to the streamwise pressure drop through an order-of-magnitude analysis of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the kinetic-energy transport equations. These relations impose constraints on the local sensitivity of the pressure drop to factors such as mean velocity, roughness, viscosity, and density through exponent envelopes and serve as a physical prior for symbolic regression. By combining Nikuradse's rough-pipe and smooth-pipe data of Zagarola and Smits (1998), we aim to derive compact correlations for the friction factor that fit experimental data while adhering to the derived constraints. A modified genetic programming engine (GPTIPS2) optimizes model structure and evaluates it based on fitness, complexity, and constraint violation. This method yields interpretable expressions that accurately reproduce friction factors across various roughness levels and Reynolds numbers, validated up to $Re \sim 10^7$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Order of Magnitude Analysis and Data-Based Physics-Informed Symbolic Regression for Turbulent Pipe Flow
Ünal, Yunus Emre
Ertunç, Özgür
Ari, Ismail
Otić, Ivan
Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
Friction losses in rough pipes are often predicted using semi-empirical correlations, such as the Colebrook-White equation (Colebrook,1939), which do not fully replicate Nikuradse's rough-pipe experiments (1950). This study derives scaling relations for the viscous and turbulent contributions to the streamwise pressure drop through an order-of-magnitude analysis of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the kinetic-energy transport equations. These relations impose constraints on the local sensitivity of the pressure drop to factors such as mean velocity, roughness, viscosity, and density through exponent envelopes and serve as a physical prior for symbolic regression. By combining Nikuradse's rough-pipe and smooth-pipe data of Zagarola and Smits (1998), we aim to derive compact correlations for the friction factor that fit experimental data while adhering to the derived constraints. A modified genetic programming engine (GPTIPS2) optimizes model structure and evaluates it based on fitness, complexity, and constraint violation. This method yields interpretable expressions that accurately reproduce friction factors across various roughness levels and Reynolds numbers, validated up to $Re \sim 10^7$.
title Order of Magnitude Analysis and Data-Based Physics-Informed Symbolic Regression for Turbulent Pipe Flow
topic Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17082