Smoothing on $L^1$ for ground state transformed semigroups in non-local settings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Baraniewicz, Miłosz, Kaleta, Kamil
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Baraniewicz, Miłosz
Kaleta, Kamil
author_facet Baraniewicz, Miłosz
Kaleta, Kamil
contents We study the $L^1$-smoothing properties for a broad class of semigroups arising from the ground state transformation of Schrödinger semigroups with confining potentials associated with non-local Lévy operators, for which (asymptotic) ultracontractivity and hypercontractivity fail. Our work is inspired by Talagrand's convolution conjecture in the discrete cube setting, as well as by subsequent developments on the classical Ornstein--Uhlenbeck semigroup. The estimates we provide exhibit a clear dependence on the potential and the Lévy measure defining the kinetic term operator, and they yield a description of the semigroups' action on $L^1$ in terms of Orlicz spaces. Our framework is quite general, encompassing fractional and relativistic Laplacians as kinetic operators. The results are illustrated by numerous examples demonstrating that the $L^1$-regularizing effects become stronger as $t \uparrow \infty$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smoothing on $L^1$ for ground state transformed semigroups in non-local settings
Baraniewicz, Miłosz
Kaleta, Kamil
Functional Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
47D08, 60G51, 47D07, 47G30, 60J35, 35S05
We study the $L^1$-smoothing properties for a broad class of semigroups arising from the ground state transformation of Schrödinger semigroups with confining potentials associated with non-local Lévy operators, for which (asymptotic) ultracontractivity and hypercontractivity fail. Our work is inspired by Talagrand's convolution conjecture in the discrete cube setting, as well as by subsequent developments on the classical Ornstein--Uhlenbeck semigroup. The estimates we provide exhibit a clear dependence on the potential and the Lévy measure defining the kinetic term operator, and they yield a description of the semigroups' action on $L^1$ in terms of Orlicz spaces. Our framework is quite general, encompassing fractional and relativistic Laplacians as kinetic operators. The results are illustrated by numerous examples demonstrating that the $L^1$-regularizing effects become stronger as $t \uparrow \infty$.
title Smoothing on $L^1$ for ground state transformed semigroups in non-local settings
topic Functional Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
47D08, 60G51, 47D07, 47G30, 60J35, 35S05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17178